See h₁reh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irt",
"alt": "ir̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ir̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ir̃t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ìrti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀩𐀁",
"ts": "ereʰen"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /ereʰen/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /ereʰen/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-(ye-)-ti (o-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rāyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rāyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rāyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ráïd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ráïd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ráïd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁reh₁-(s)-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rāmyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rāmyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rāmyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrọβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrọβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: reuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: reuf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rêv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: rêv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: rêv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: rámae\nMiddle Irish: ráma\nIrish: rámh, rámha\nManx: raue\nScottish Gaelic: ràmh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: rámae\nMiddle Irish: ráma\nIrish: rámh, rámha\nManx: raue\nScottish Gaelic: ràmh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rē(z)mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rē(z)mos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rē(z)mos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēmus",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rēmus (“oar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rēmus (“oar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁reh₁-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρέτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρέτης (erétēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρέτης (erétēs), ἐρετμός (eretmós), ἐρετμόν (eretmón), ἐρέσσω (eréssō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀲 (e-re-ta /eretās/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-ti-s ~ *h₁r̥h₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰρεσῐ́α"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresía)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: εἰρεσῐ́η (eiresíē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ratis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ratis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ratis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ratis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥h₁-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irkls",
"alt": "ir̃kls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ir̃kls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ir̃kls, ir̃klis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìrklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ìrklas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ìrklas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁érh₁-tro-m or *h₁érh₁-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HárHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HárHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HárHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HárHtram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरित्र",
"tr": "arítra, áritra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरित्र (arítra, áritra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरित्र (arítra, áritra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōþrą",
"t": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₁reh₁- ~ *h₁erh₁-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"id": "en-h₁reh₁--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:row",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:row"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁reh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-dʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rēds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rēds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rēds"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀdukas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdukas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdukas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rědъkъ",
"t": "sparse, rare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (“sparse, rare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (“sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀdnas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdnas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rę̃ns"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rę̃ns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rę̃ns, rę̄ns, rę̄ds (“leaking”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*erḗmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *erḗmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *erḗmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρῆμος",
"t": "lonely, uninhabited, deserted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, uninhabited, deserted”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, uninhabited, deserted”), (later) ἔρημος (érēmos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀩𐀗",
"ts": "erēmos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /erēmos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /erēmos/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀtas",
"t": "sparse, spacious, rare, solitary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀtas (“sparse, spacious, rare, solitary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀtas (“sparse, spacious, rare, solitary”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rẽtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rẽtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rẽtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rȩts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rȩts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rȩts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥h₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rāros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rāros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rāros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rārus",
"t": "loose, sparse, rare"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-trih₂ (with *-trih₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHtriH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHtriH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHtriH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-w-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-w-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōō",
"t": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōō (“quiet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōō (“quiet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-w-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōwaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōwaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*razną",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *razną (“house”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *razną (“house”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rh̥₁-mó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aramos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aramos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *aramos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "araf",
"t": "quiet, leisurely"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: araf (“quiet, leisurely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: araf (“quiet, leisurely”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"t": "peace, tranquility"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "árus",
"t": "habitation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: árus (“habitation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: árus (“habitation”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "áras"
},
"expansion": "Irish: áras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: áras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēte",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: rēte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: rēte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From *h₁réh₁ (“sparsely”), from *h₁er-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 49 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 78 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 71 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 71 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate"
],
"id": "en-h₁reh₁--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:separate",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:separate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 49 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose, sparse, rare"
],
"id": "en-h₁reh₁--ine-pro-root-bdrX25G7",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quiet, lonesome"
],
"id": "en-h₁reh₁--ine-pro-root-lvaGDSFn",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₁reh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irt",
"alt": "ir̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ir̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ir̃t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ìrti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀩𐀁",
"ts": "ereʰen"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /ereʰen/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /ereʰen/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-(ye-)-ti (o-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rāyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rāyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rāyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ráïd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ráïd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ráïd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁reh₁-(s)-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rāmyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rāmyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rāmyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrọβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrọβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: reuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: reuf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rêv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: rêv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: rêv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: rámae\nMiddle Irish: ráma\nIrish: rámh, rámha\nManx: raue\nScottish Gaelic: ràmh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: rámae\nMiddle Irish: ráma\nIrish: rámh, rámha\nManx: raue\nScottish Gaelic: ràmh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rē(z)mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rē(z)mos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rē(z)mos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēmus",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rēmus (“oar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rēmus (“oar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁reh₁-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρέτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρέτης (erétēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρέτης (erétēs), ἐρετμός (eretmós), ἐρετμόν (eretmón), ἐρέσσω (eréssō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀲 (e-re-ta /eretās/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-ti-s ~ *h₁r̥h₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰρεσῐ́α"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresía)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: εἰρεσῐ́η (eiresíē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ratis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ratis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ratis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ratis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ratis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥h₁-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irkls",
"alt": "ir̃kls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ir̃kls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ir̃kls, ir̃klis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìrklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ìrklas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ìrklas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁érh₁-tro-m or *h₁érh₁-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HárHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HárHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HárHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HárHtram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरित्र",
"tr": "arítra, áritra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरित्र (arítra, áritra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरित्र (arítra, áritra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōþrą",
"t": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₁reh₁- ~ *h₁erh₁-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:row"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁reh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-dʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rēds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rēds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rēds"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀdukas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdukas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdukas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rědъkъ",
"t": "sparse, rare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (“sparse, rare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rědъkъ (“sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀdnas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdnas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rę̃ns"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rę̃ns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rę̃ns, rę̄ns, rę̄ds (“leaking”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*erḗmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *erḗmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *erḗmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρῆμος",
"t": "lonely, uninhabited, deserted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, uninhabited, deserted”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, uninhabited, deserted”), (later) ἔρημος (érēmos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀩𐀗",
"ts": "erēmos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /erēmos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /erēmos/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rēˀtas",
"t": "sparse, spacious, rare, solitary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀtas (“sparse, spacious, rare, solitary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rēˀtas (“sparse, spacious, rare, solitary”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rẽtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rẽtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rẽtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rȩts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rȩts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rȩts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥h₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rāros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rāros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rāros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rārus",
"t": "loose, sparse, rare"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réh₁-trih₂ (with *-trih₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHtriH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHtriH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHtriH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-w-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-w-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōō",
"t": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōō (“quiet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōō (“quiet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁roh₁-w-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōwaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōwaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*razną",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *razną (“house”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *razną (“house”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rh̥₁-mó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aramos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aramos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *aramos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "araf",
"t": "quiet, leisurely"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: araf (“quiet, leisurely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: araf (“quiet, leisurely”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"t": "peace, tranquility"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "árus",
"t": "habitation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: árus (“habitation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: árus (“habitation”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "áras"
},
"expansion": "Irish: áras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: áras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēte",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: rēte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: rēte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From *h₁réh₁ (“sparsely”), from *h₁er-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to separate"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:separate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loose, sparse, rare"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quiet, lonesome"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₁reh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁reh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.