"h₁lewdʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁lewdʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to grow Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-Qwswp5iE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
  2. people Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-yQImgPiI
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*leudaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोधति",
            "tr": "ródhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁ludʰ-é-t (thematic root aorist) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-i-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-er-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*eléutʰeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐλεύθερος",
            "t": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðertos",
            "t": "freedman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”), *louðertā (“freedwoman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta), 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loifirta, “freedwoman”) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertus, līberta (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lirë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lirë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lirë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ljaudas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ľudъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-or-teh₂-t-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðortāts",
            "t": "freedom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "loebertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: loebertās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: loebertās (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertās",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertās (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-tus ~ *h₁ludʰ-téws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*lussus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*lèud-no"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lem",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vëlla"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vëlla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vëlla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोध",
            "tr": "ródha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "ردگ",
            "tr": "ruddag"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لويېدل",
            "tr": "loyedal"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رستن",
            "tr": "rostan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: رستن (rostan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: رستن (rostan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "lolo",
            "tr": "people"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: lolo (people)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: lolo (people)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lewdʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-Qwswp5iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-yQImgPiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "h₁lewdʰ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*leudaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोधति",
            "tr": "ródhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁ludʰ-é-t (thematic root aorist) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-i-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-er-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*eléutʰeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐλεύθερος",
            "t": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðertos",
            "t": "freedman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”), *louðertā (“freedwoman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta), 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loifirta, “freedwoman”) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertus, līberta (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lirë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lirë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lirë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ljaudas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ľudъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-or-teh₂-t-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðortāts",
            "t": "freedom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "loebertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: loebertās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: loebertās (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertās",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertās (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-tus ~ *h₁ludʰ-téws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*lussus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*lèud-no"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lem",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vëlla"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vëlla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vëlla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोध",
            "tr": "ródha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "ردگ",
            "tr": "ruddag"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لويېدل",
            "tr": "loyedal"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رستن",
            "tr": "rostan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: رستن (rostan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: رستن (rostan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "lolo",
            "tr": "people"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: lolo (people)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: lolo (people)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lewdʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "h₁lewdʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₁lewdʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.