"h₁lewdʰ-" meaning in All languages combined

See h₁lewdʰ- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to grow Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-Qwswp5iE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shaped roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shaped roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
  2. people Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-yQImgPiI
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*leudaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रोधति",
            "tr": "ródhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोहति",
            "tr": "róhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोहति (róhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोहति (róhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁ludʰ-é-t (thematic root aorist) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-i-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-er-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*eléutʰeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐλεύθερος",
            "t": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðertos",
            "t": "freedman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”), *louðertā (“freedwoman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta), 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loifirta, “freedwoman”) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertus, līberta (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lirë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lirë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lirë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ljaudas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ľudъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-or-teh₂-t-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðortāts",
            "t": "freedom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "loebertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: loebertās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: loebertās (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertās",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertās (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-tus ~ *h₁ludʰ-téws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*lussus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*lèud-no"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lem",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vëlla"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vëlla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vëlla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोध",
            "tr": "ródha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "ردگ",
            "tr": "ruddag"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لويېدل",
            "tr": "loyedal"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رستن",
            "tr": "rostan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: رستن (rostan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: رستن (rostan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "lolo",
            "tr": "people"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: lolo (people)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: lolo (people)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रुध्",
            "t": "to grow"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रुध् (rudh, “to grow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रुध् (rudh, “to grow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रुह्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रुह् (ruh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रुह् (ruh)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lewdʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-Qwswp5iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁lewdʰ--ine-pro-root-yQImgPiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "h₁lewdʰ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shaped roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*leudaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *leudaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रोधति",
            "tr": "ródhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोधति (ródhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोहति",
            "tr": "róhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोहति (róhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोहति (róhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (raoδəṇti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "lut-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: lut-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: lut-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁ludʰ-é-t (thematic root aorist) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-i-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-er-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*eléutʰeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eléutʰeros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐλεύθερος",
            "t": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðeros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðeros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðertos",
            "t": "freedman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðertos (“freedman”), *louðertā (“freedwoman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loiferta), 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loifirta, “freedwoman”) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertus, līberta (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lirë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lirë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lirë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ljaudas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaudas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ľudъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľudъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-or-teh₂-t-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*louðortāts",
            "t": "freedom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *louðortāts (“freedom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato) (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "loebertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: loebertās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: loebertās (with *ou > *oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lībertās"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lībertās",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lībertās (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁léwdʰ-tus ~ *h₁ludʰ-téws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*lussus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *lussus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*lèud-no"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *lèud-no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lem",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lem, len — dialectal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vëlla"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vëlla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vëlla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwdʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रोध",
            "tr": "ródha"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रोध (ródha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hráwdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (raoδa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "ردگ",
            "tr": "ruddag"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ردگ (ruddag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لويېدل",
            "tr": "loyedal"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لويېدل (loyedal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رستن",
            "tr": "rostan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: رستن (rostan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: رستن (rostan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "lolo",
            "tr": "people"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: lolo (people)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: lolo (people)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रुध्",
            "t": "to grow"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रुध् (rudh, “to grow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रुध् (rudh, “to grow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रुह्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रुह् (ruh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रुह् (ruh)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lewdʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "h₁lewdʰ-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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