See h₁léngʰus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁léngʰus meaning in Proto-Indo-European (15.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lengus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lengus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lengus ~ *lingus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liegs",
"alt": "liêgs",
"t": "gentle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: liêgs (“gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: liêgs (“gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "leñgvas",
"3": "lengvùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: leñgvas, lengvùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: leñgvas, lengvùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lьgъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lьgъkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Pre-Slavic *lingu-kos"
},
"expansion": "(< Pre-Slavic *lingu-kos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lьgъkъ (< Pre-Slavic *lingu-kos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legus",
"3": "*lagus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legus, *lagus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legus, *lagus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llaw",
"t": "small, low, sad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llaw (“small, low, sad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llaw (“small, low, sad”) (< *lagwos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "law",
"t": "miserable, bad"
},
"expansion": "Breton: law (“miserable, bad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: law (“miserable, bad”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eləkʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eləkʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eləkʰús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλαχύς",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλαχύς (elakhús, “small”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλαχύς (elakhús, “small”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlagʰúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlagʰúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlagʰúš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*leɣʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *leɣʷis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with possible contamination from *breɣʷis"
},
"expansion": "(with possible contamination from *breɣʷis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *leɣʷis (with possible contamination from *breɣʷis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: levis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: levis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"3": "*-us",
"pos2": "Caland system suffix",
"t1": "lightweight"
},
"expansion": "*h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”) + *-us (Caland system suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁léngʰus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁léngʰu",
"2": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"3": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂",
"4": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"2": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"3": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂",
"4": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁léngʰus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷréh₂us"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightweight"
],
"id": "en-h₁léngʰus-ine-pro-adj-MVVXzba4",
"links": [
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁léngʰus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lengus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lengus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lengus ~ *lingus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liegs",
"alt": "liêgs",
"t": "gentle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: liêgs (“gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: liêgs (“gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "leñgvas",
"3": "lengvùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: leñgvas, lengvùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: leñgvas, lengvùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lьgъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lьgъkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Pre-Slavic *lingu-kos"
},
"expansion": "(< Pre-Slavic *lingu-kos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lьgъkъ (< Pre-Slavic *lingu-kos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legus",
"3": "*lagus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legus, *lagus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legus, *lagus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llaw",
"t": "small, low, sad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llaw (“small, low, sad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llaw (“small, low, sad”) (< *lagwos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "law",
"t": "miserable, bad"
},
"expansion": "Breton: law (“miserable, bad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: law (“miserable, bad”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eləkʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eləkʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eləkʰús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλαχύς",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλαχύς (elakhús, “small”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλαχύς (elakhús, “small”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlagʰúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlagʰúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlagʰúš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*leɣʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *leɣʷis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with possible contamination from *breɣʷis"
},
"expansion": "(with possible contamination from *breɣʷis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *leɣʷis (with possible contamination from *breɣʷis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: levis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: levis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"3": "*-us",
"pos2": "Caland system suffix",
"t1": "lightweight"
},
"expansion": "*h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”) + *-us (Caland system suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁léngʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ln̥gʷʰúh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁léngʰus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁léngʰu",
"2": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"3": "h₁ln̥gʰéwih₂",
"4": "h₁ln̥gʰuyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁ln̥gʷʰú",
"2": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéw",
"3": "h₁ln̥gʷʰéwih₂",
"4": "h₁ln̥gʷʰuyéh₂",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁léngʰus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷréh₂us"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us"
],
"glosses": [
"lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁léngʰus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.