See h₁eyg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁eyg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁eyg-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒃷",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "e-kán",
"ts": "ʔekán"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /ʔekán/, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /ʔekán/, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háykš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háyxam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yég-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yegis",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekô",
"t": "piece of ice, hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekulaz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yég-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyáǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yája",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”) (irregular *j for expected *ǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ǘć"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ǘć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ǘć"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "yúz"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: yúz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: yúz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "yǘzu",
"3": "ǘzu"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "yoz"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: yoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: yoz"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yog-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HyāǰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HyāǰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*yǣǰǽ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*yǣ́ǰ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*yø̄́z"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "yoz",
"t": "glacier"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "yaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: yaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: yaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frost"
],
"id": "en-h₁eyg--ine-pro-root-7qc5-ZXa",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁eyH-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁eyg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁eyg-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒃷",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "e-kán",
"ts": "ʔekán"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /ʔekán/, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /ʔekán/, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háykš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háyxam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yég-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yegis",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekô",
"t": "piece of ice, hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekulaz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yég-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyáǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*yája",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”) (irregular *j for expected *ǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ǘć"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ǘć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ǘć"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "yúz"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: yúz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: yúz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "yǘzu",
"3": "ǘzu"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "yoz"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: yoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: yoz"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁yog-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HyāǰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HyāǰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*yǣǰǽ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*yǣ́ǰ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*yø̄́z"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "yoz",
"t": "glacier"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "yaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: yaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: yaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ine-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frost"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁eyH-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁eyg-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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