"h₁eyg-" meaning in All languages combined

See h₁eyg- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. ice, frost Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *h₁eyH-

Download JSON data for h₁eyg- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁eyg-ó-m"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁eyg-ó-m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁eyg-ó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒂊𒃷",
            "t": "ice",
            "tr": "e-kán",
            "ts": "ʔekán"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /⁠ʔekán⁠/, “ice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /⁠ʔekán⁠/, “ice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háykš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Háyxam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yég-i-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yég-i-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yég-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*yegis",
            "t": "ice"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jekô",
            "t": "piece of ice, hoarfrost"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jekulaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yég-o-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yég-o-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yég-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáǰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*yája",
            "t": "cold"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”) (irregular *j for expected *ǰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ǘć"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ǘć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ǘć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "yúz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: yúz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: yúz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "yǘzu",
            "3": "ǘzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "yoz"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: yoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: yoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yog-éh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yog-éh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yog-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HyāǰáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HyāǰáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*yǣǰǽ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shy-pro",
            "2": "*yǣ́ǰ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shr-pro",
            "2": "*yø̄́z"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "yoz",
            "t": "glacier"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "yaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: yaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: yaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice, frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁eyg--ine-pro-root-7qc5-ZXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₁eyH-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁eyg-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁eyg-ó-m"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁eyg-ó-m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁eyg-ó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒂊𒃷",
            "t": "ice",
            "tr": "e-kán",
            "ts": "ʔekán"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /⁠ʔekán⁠/, “ice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /⁠ʔekán⁠/, “ice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háykš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Háyxam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yég-i-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yég-i-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yég-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*yegis",
            "t": "ice"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jekô",
            "t": "piece of ice, hoarfrost"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jekulaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yég-o-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yég-o-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yég-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáǰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*yája",
            "t": "cold"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”) (irregular *j for expected *ǰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ǘć"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ǘć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ǘć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "yúz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: yúz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: yúz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "yǘzu",
            "3": "ǘzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "yoz"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: yoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: yoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₁yog-éh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁yog-éh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₁yog-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HyāǰáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HyāǰáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*yǣǰǽ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shy-pro",
            "2": "*yǣ́ǰ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shr-pro",
            "2": "*yø̄́z"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "yoz",
            "t": "glacier"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "yaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: yaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: yaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "ine-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice, frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₁eyH-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁eyg-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.