"h₁esh₂ós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁esh₂ós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₁esh₂ós (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|h₁esh₂ó}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], h₁esh₂ós [nominative, singular], h₁esh₂óh₁ [dual, nominative], h₁esh₂óes [nominative, plural], h₁esh₂é [singular, vocative], h₁esh₂óh₁ [dual, vocative], h₁esh₂óes [plural, vocative], h₁esh₂óm [accusative, singular], h₁esh₂óh₁ [accusative, dual], h₁esh₂óms [accusative, plural], h₁esh₂ósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₁esh₂óHom [genitive, plural], h₁esh₂éad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₁esh₂ómos [ablative, plural], h₁esh₂óey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₁esh₂ómos [dative, plural], h₁esh₂éy [locative, singular], h₁esh₂óy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₁esh₂óysu [locative, plural], h₁esh₂óh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₁esh₂ṓys [instrumental, plural]
  1. master Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁esh₂ós-ine-pro-noun-~GE7Tf1n Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for h₁esh₂ós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
            "t": "master",
            "tr": "išḫāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (išḫāš, “master”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (išḫāš, “master”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xld",
            "2": "𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮",
            "t": "lord, master, noble"
          },
          "expansion": "Lydian: 𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮 (isas, “lord, master, noble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lydian: 𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮 (isas, “lord, master, noble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtic: (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Esus",
            "3": "Aesus",
            "t2": "Esus, a Gaulish deity"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Esus, Aesus (“Esus, a Gaulish deity”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Esus, Aesus (“Esus, a Gaulish deity”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ezos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ezos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ezos (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂é",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ósyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂éad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂éy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óysu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ṓys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁esh₂ós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁esh₂ó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁esh₂ós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁esh₂ós-ine-pro-noun-~GE7Tf1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁esh₂ós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
            "t": "master",
            "tr": "išḫāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (išḫāš, “master”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (išḫāš, “master”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xld",
            "2": "𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮",
            "t": "lord, master, noble"
          },
          "expansion": "Lydian: 𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮 (isas, “lord, master, noble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lydian: 𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮 (isas, “lord, master, noble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtic: (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Esus",
            "3": "Aesus",
            "t2": "Esus, a Gaulish deity"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Esus, Aesus (“Esus, a Gaulish deity”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Esus, Aesus (“Esus, a Gaulish deity”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ezos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ezos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ezos (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂é",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ósyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óHom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂éad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óey",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂éy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óysu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂óh₁",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁esh₂ṓys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁esh₂ós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁esh₂ó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁esh₂ós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
        "ine-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁esh₂ós"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.