See h₁óngʷl̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"english": "ember; angel",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: انگشت (angešt, “ember”)",
"word": "انگل"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tsangila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tsangila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tsangila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thëngjill"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: thëngjill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: thëngjill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*anˀglís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀglís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀglís (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*h₁engʷ->burn",
"4": "*-ōl>suffix",
"id": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁engʷ-",
"3": "*ōl",
"t1": "to burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "*h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”) + *-ōl",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”) + *-ōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷéli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷléh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁óngʷl̥ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁óngʷol",
"2": "h₁n̥gʷl̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₁n̥gʷél"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óngʷl̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁engʷ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"roman": "acux",
"sense": "Old Armenian: ածուղ (acuł), ածուխ (acux)",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "ածուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "áṅgāra",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"english": "coal, ember",
"roman": "angār",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"word": "انگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"english": "coal",
"roman": "angar",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"word": "انگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"english": "charcoal, coal",
"roman": "angašt, angešt",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "انگشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"english": "fire",
"roman": "angašt",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah; Bakhtiari",
"word": "انگشت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-h₁óngʷl̥-ine-pro-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hot embers"
],
"id": "en-h₁óngʷl̥-ine-pro-noun-X1n0hrgo",
"links": [
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁óngʷl̥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic r-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁engʷ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "acux",
"sense": "Old Armenian: ածուղ (acuł), ածուխ (acux)",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "ածուխ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "áṅgāra",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángāras",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"english": "coal, ember",
"roman": "angār",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"word": "انگار"
},
{
"english": "coal",
"roman": "angar",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"word": "انگر"
},
{
"english": "ember; angel",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: انگشت (angešt, “ember”)",
"word": "انگل"
},
{
"english": "charcoal, coal",
"roman": "angašt, angešt",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "انگشت"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "angašt",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hángārah; Bakhtiari",
"word": "انگشت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tsangila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tsangila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tsangila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thëngjill"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: thëngjill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: thëngjill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*anˀglís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀglís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀglís (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*h₁engʷ->burn",
"4": "*-ōl>suffix",
"id": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁engʷ-",
"3": "*ōl",
"t1": "to burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "*h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”) + *-ōl",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”) + *-ōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁óngʷolm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷéli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷléh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁n̥gʷl̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁óngʷl̥ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁óngʷol",
"2": "h₁n̥gʷl̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₁n̥gʷél"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óngʷl̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"hot embers"
],
"links": [
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁óngʷl̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁óngʷl̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.