"h₁óh₃s" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁óh₃s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier acrostatic *h₁óh₃-s ~ *h₁éh₃-s. Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₁óh₃s n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|h₁óh₃s|h₁h₃s|ac=proterokinetic|loc_sg=h₁éh₃s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₁óh₃s [nominative, singular], h₁óh₃sih₁ [dual, nominative], h₁óh₃sh₂ [nominative, plural], h₁óh₃s [singular, vocative], h₁óh₃sih₁ [dual, vocative], h₁óh₃sh₂ [plural, vocative], h₁óh₃s [accusative, singular], h₁óh₃sih₁ [accusative, dual], h₁óh₃sh₂ [accusative, plural], h₁h₃sés [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₁h₃sóHom [genitive, plural], h₁h₃sés [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₁h₃smós [ablative, plural], h₁h₃séy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₁h₃smós [dative, plural], h₁éh₃s [locative, singular], h₁éh₃si [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₁h₃sú [locative, plural], h₁h₃séh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₁h₃smís [instrumental, plural]
  1. mouth Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (*h₁óh₃(u)s-(t)o-s): ōsaz (english: see there for further descendants), Háwštʰas (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aušt-): usta (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aušt-; Old Prussian): austo

Download JSON data for h₁óh₃s meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒀀𒄿𒅖",
            "tr": "a-i-iš",
            "ts": "aiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (a-i-iš /⁠aiš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (a-i-iš /⁠aiš⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒀀𒀀𒀸𒊭",
            "tr": "a-a-aš-ša",
            "ts": "āssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀀𒀸𒊭 (a-a-aš-ša /⁠āssa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < thematic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁óh₃s-o-s</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < thematic *h₁óh₃s-o-s)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀀𒀸𒊭 (a-a-aš-ša /⁠āssa⁠/) (or < thematic *h₁óh₃s-o-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ās"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "á"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: á",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: á"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HáHs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HáHs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "आस्",
            "tr": "ā́s"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: आस् (ā́s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: आस् (ā́s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HáHh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬁𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵 (āh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵 (āh) (genitive form: 𐬇𐬆𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁 (ə̄əā̊ŋhā))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ōs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ōs (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier acrostatic *h₁óh₃-s ~ *h₁éh₃-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃smós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃smós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁éh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁éh₃si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃séh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃smís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁óh₃s n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁óh₃s",
        "2": "h₁h₃s",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "loc_sg": "h₁éh₃s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óh₃s",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (proterokinetic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aušt-; Old Prussian",
          "word": "austo"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aušt-",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "usta"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₁óh₃(u)s-(t)o-s",
          "word": "ōsaz"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₁óh₃(u)s-(t)o-s",
          "word": "Háwštʰas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁óh₃s-ine-pro-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁óh₃s"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aušt-; Old Prussian",
      "word": "austo"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aušt-",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "usta"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁óh₃(u)s-(t)o-s",
      "word": "ōsaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁óh₃(u)s-(t)o-s",
      "word": "Háwštʰas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒀀𒄿𒅖",
            "tr": "a-i-iš",
            "ts": "aiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (a-i-iš /⁠aiš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (a-i-iš /⁠aiš⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒀀𒀀𒀸𒊭",
            "tr": "a-a-aš-ša",
            "ts": "āssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀀𒀸𒊭 (a-a-aš-ša /⁠āssa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < thematic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁óh₃s-o-s</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < thematic *h₁óh₃s-o-s)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀀𒀸𒊭 (a-a-aš-ša /⁠āssa⁠/) (or < thematic *h₁óh₃s-o-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ās"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "á"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: á",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: á"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HáHs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HáHs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "आस्",
            "tr": "ā́s"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: आस् (ā́s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: आस् (ā́s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HáHh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬁𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵 (āh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵 (āh) (genitive form: 𐬇𐬆𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁 (ə̄əā̊ŋhā))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ōs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ōs (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier acrostatic *h₁óh₃-s ~ *h₁éh₃-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óh₃sh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃smós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃smós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁éh₃s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁éh₃si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃séh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁h₃smís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁óh₃s n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁óh₃s",
        "2": "h₁h₃s",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "loc_sg": "h₁éh₃s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óh₃s",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter root nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (proterokinetic)",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ine-pro:Mouth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁óh₃s"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.