See h₁ésh₂r̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁ésh₂r̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ʔésHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔésHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔésHr̥ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ehar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *ehar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *ehar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*ար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *ար (*ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *ար (*ar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արիւն",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: արիւն (ariwn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: արիւն (ariwn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արյուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: արյուն (aryun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: արյուն (aryun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*asn̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asn̥-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asn̥-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asinis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: asinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: asinis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "asnis",
"3": "ašņa",
"pos2": "1sg.gen."
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: asnis, ašņa (1sg.gen.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: asnis, ašņa (1sg.gen.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éhər",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éhər (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HásHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásHr̥ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assyr",
"3": "aser",
"4": "ascer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: assyr, aser, ascer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: assyr, aser, ascer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assarātum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: assarātum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: assarātum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yä́sar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yä́sar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yä́sar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ysār"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ysār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ysār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: yasar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: yasar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂ōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂ōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂ōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"2": "h₁sh₂én",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "h₁ésh₂or",
"coll2": "h₁sh₂n̥",
"coll_loc": "h₁sh₂én",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésh₂r̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *sanjēs",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "saniēs"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Old Latin: sanguen",
"word": "⇒ Latin: sanguīs"
},
{
"alt": "Kursenieki",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asinga",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "asing"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asinga",
"word": "ši[n]ga"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *īsarnom (“iron”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Germanic: *īsarną"
},
{
"alt": "< *su-h₁ésh₂ōr",
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "swésōr"
},
{
"roman": "iš-ḫa-nu-wa-an-za",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒅖𒄩𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"roman": "iš-ḫar-wa-an-za",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒅖𒄯𒉿𒀭𒍝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-h₁ésh₂r̥-ine-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"qualifier": "flowing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flowing) blood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "blood (outside the body)",
"word": "krewh₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *sanjēs",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "saniēs"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Old Latin: sanguen",
"word": "⇒ Latin: sanguīs"
},
{
"alt": "Kursenieki",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asinga",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "asing"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asinga",
"word": "ši[n]ga"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *īsarnom (“iron”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→ Proto-Germanic: *īsarną"
},
{
"alt": "< *su-h₁ésh₂ōr",
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "swésōr"
},
{
"roman": "iš-ḫa-nu-wa-an-za",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒅖𒄩𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"roman": "iš-ḫar-wa-an-za",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒅖𒄯𒉿𒀭𒍝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ʔésHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔésHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔésHr̥ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ehar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *ehar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *ehar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*ար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *ար (*ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *ար (*ar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արիւն",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: արիւն (ariwn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: արիւն (ariwn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արյուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: արյուն (aryun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: արյուն (aryun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*asn̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asn̥-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asn̥-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asinis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: asinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: asinis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "asnis",
"3": "ašņa",
"pos2": "1sg.gen."
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: asnis, ašņa (1sg.gen.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: asnis, ašņa (1sg.gen.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éhər",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éhər (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HásHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásHr̥",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásHr̥ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assyr",
"3": "aser",
"4": "ascer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: assyr, aser, ascer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: assyr, aser, ascer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "assarātum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: assarātum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: assarātum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yä́sar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yä́sar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yä́sar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ysār"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ysār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ysār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: yasar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: yasar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂ōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂ōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésh₂ōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁sh₂néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁ésh₂r̥",
"2": "h₁sh₂én",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "h₁ésh₂or",
"coll2": "h₁sh₂n̥",
"coll_loc": "h₁sh₂én",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésh₂r̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ine-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"qualifier": "flowing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flowing) blood"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "blood (outside the body)",
"word": "krewh₂-"
}
],
"word": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.