See h₁énos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνη",
"t": "last day of month; day after tomorrow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔνη (énē, “last day of month; day after tomorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔνη (énē, “last day of month; day after tomorrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "enim"
},
"expansion": "Latin: enim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: enim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 (íním, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 (íním, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*äna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *äna-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Descendants only attested in compounds."
},
"expansion": "(Descendants only attested in compounds.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *äna- (Descendants only attested in compounds.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "that",
"tr": "anniš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”) (or from *h₁nós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*anas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *h₂enos"
},
"expansion": "(or from *h₂enos)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anas (or from *h₂enos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "that",
"tr": "anniš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”) (if not from *h₁ónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*նո-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *նո- (*no-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *նո- (*no-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁é",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "and, then"
},
"expansion": "*h₁é (“and, then”) + *-nós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adverb *h₁é (“and, then”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoysoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosmead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énonoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂soHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂eh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*h₁énos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁éno"
},
"name": "ine-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énos",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekeînos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"sense": "*Hyo-h₁enos (formed with the relative pronoun *Hyós)",
"word": "jainaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, that over there, yon (distal)"
],
"id": "en-h₁énos-ine-pro-pron-bUdjPV1U",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yon",
"yon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁énos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekeînos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"sense": "*Hyo-h₁enos (formed with the relative pronoun *Hyós)",
"word": "jainaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνη",
"t": "last day of month; day after tomorrow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔνη (énē, “last day of month; day after tomorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔνη (énē, “last day of month; day after tomorrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "enim"
},
"expansion": "Latin: enim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: enim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 (íním, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 (íním, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*äna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *äna-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Descendants only attested in compounds."
},
"expansion": "(Descendants only attested in compounds.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *äna- (Descendants only attested in compounds.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "that",
"tr": "anniš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”) (or from *h₁nós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*anas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *h₂enos"
},
"expansion": "(or from *h₂enos)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anas (or from *h₂enos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "that",
"tr": "anniš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (anniš, “that”) (if not from *h₁ónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*նո-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *նո- (*no-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *նո- (*no-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁é",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "and, then"
},
"expansion": "*h₁é (“and, then”) + *-nós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adverb *h₁é (“and, then”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoysoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosmead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énonoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂soHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énosyeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂eh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁énoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*h₁énos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₁éno"
},
"name": "ine-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énos",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós"
],
"glosses": [
"that, that over there, yon (distal)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"yon",
"yon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁énos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁énos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.