See gr̥bʰtós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gr̥bʰtós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*grəptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəptós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəptós (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerbʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"t1": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "*gerbʰ- (“to carve”) + *-tós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerbʰ- (“to carve”) + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gr̥bʰtós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr̥bʰtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gr̥bʰtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gerbʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carved"
],
"id": "en-gr̥bʰtós-ine-pro-adj-hhf1GXsZ",
"links": [
[
"carved",
"carved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gr̥bʰtós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*grəptós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəptós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəptós (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerbʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"t1": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "*gerbʰ- (“to carve”) + *-tós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerbʰ- (“to carve”) + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥bʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gr̥bʰtós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr̥bʰtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gr̥bʰtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gerbʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"carved"
],
"links": [
[
"carved",
"carved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gr̥bʰtós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.