See gerh₂ḗn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gerḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gerḗn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gerḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρην",
"3": "γερήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γέρην (gérēn), γερήν (gerḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γέρην (gérēn), γερήν (gerḗn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerh₂-",
"3": "*ḗn",
"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "*gerh₂- (“crane”) + *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerh₂- (“crane”) + *-ḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂ḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gerh₂ḗn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerh₂én",
"2": "gr̥h₂n̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂ḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gérh₂n-o-s",
"word": "garanos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: γέρανος (géranos)",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "→ Latin: geranium"
},
{
"alt": "ke-re-na-i /kerenāhi/",
"roman": "dat.pl.",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *géranos",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀐𐀩𐀙𐀂"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garˀnas (or < *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”))",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "gãrnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garˀnas (or < *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”))",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "gar̂nis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garˀnas (or < *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”))",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "garnỹs"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gréh₂n-ō ~ *gr̥h₂n̥-nés",
"word": "kranô"
},
{
"roman": "kṙunk",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "կռունկ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane, heron"
],
"id": "en-gerh₂ḗn-ine-pro-noun-hS7~jZ6Q",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerḗn"
},
{
"word": "ǵerh₂ḗn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mate Kapović"
]
}
],
"word": "gerh₂ḗn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gérh₂n-o-s",
"word": "garanos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: γέρανος (géranos)",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "→ Latin: geranium"
},
{
"alt": "ke-re-na-i /kerenāhi/",
"roman": "dat.pl.",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *géranos",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Mycenaean"
],
"word": "𐀐𐀩𐀙𐀂"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garˀnas (or < *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”))",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "gãrnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garˀnas (or < *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”))",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "gar̂nis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garˀnas (or < *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”))",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "garnỹs"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gréh₂n-ō ~ *gr̥h₂n̥-nés",
"word": "kranô"
},
{
"roman": "kṙunk",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "կռունկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gerḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gerḗn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gerḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρην",
"3": "γερήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γέρην (gérēn), γερήν (gerḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γέρην (gérēn), γερήν (gerḗn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerh₂-",
"3": "*ḗn",
"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "*gerh₂- (“crane”) + *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerh₂- (“crane”) + *-ḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂ḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂énm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerh₂éni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gr̥h₂n̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gerh₂ḗn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerh₂én",
"2": "gr̥h₂n̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂ḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"ine-pro:Gruiforms"
],
"glosses": [
"crane, heron"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mate Kapović"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerḗn"
},
{
"word": "ǵerh₂ḗn"
}
],
"word": "gerh₂ḗn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gerh₂ḗn meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.