See gʷriHwéh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*grīwīkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *grīwīkā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *grīwīkā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grykë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: grykë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: grykë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*griHwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "neck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷrih₁wéh₂",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrih₃wéh₂",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*gʷrih₁wéh₂",
"head2": "*gʷrih₃wéh₂",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷrih₁wéh₂ or *gʷrih₃wéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷriHwéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane, nape"
],
"id": "en-gʷriHwéh₂-ine-pro-noun-F-3Vc0rH",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"id": "en-gʷriHwéh₂-ine-pro-noun-CZfByacH",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estuary, mouth of an inlet"
],
"id": "en-gʷriHwéh₂-ine-pro-noun-sqNm3X6B",
"links": [
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gʷriHwéh₂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*grīwīkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *grīwīkā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *grīwīkā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grykë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: grykë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: grykë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*griHwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "neck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷrih₁wéh₂",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrih₃wéh₂",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷriHwéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*gʷrih₁wéh₂",
"head2": "*gʷrih₃wéh₂",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷrih₁wéh₂ or *gʷrih₃wéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷriHwéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane, nape"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estuary, mouth of an inlet"
],
"links": [
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gʷriHwéh₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷriHwéh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.