See gʷréh₂wō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷréh₂wō meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brawū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brawū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brawū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grā́wā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*grā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grā́wā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रावन्",
"tr": "grā́van"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग्रावन् (grā́van)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग्रावन् (grā́van)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "*ō",
"pos2": "individualizing suffix",
"t1": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) + *-ō (individualizing suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) + *-ō (individualizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷréh₂won",
"2": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "gʷr̥h₂wén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂wō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷreh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erkan",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "երկան"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷérh₂nu-s ~ *gʷr̥h₂nw-és (< metathesized *gʷérh₂un-s ~ *gʷr̥h₂un-és)",
"word": "gírˀnūˀ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *kwernuz",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *kwernō"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "kärwañ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "kärweñe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quern, mill-stone"
],
"id": "en-gʷréh₂wō-ine-pro-noun-oPT1fBA5",
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"mill-stone",
"mill-stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷréh₂wō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erkan",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "երկան"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷérh₂nu-s ~ *gʷr̥h₂nw-és (< metathesized *gʷérh₂un-s ~ *gʷr̥h₂un-és)",
"word": "gírˀnūˀ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *kwernuz",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *kwernō"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "kärwañ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "kärweñe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brawū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brawū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brawū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grā́wā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*grā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grā́wā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रावन्",
"tr": "grā́van"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग्रावन् (grā́van)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग्रावन् (grā́van)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "*ō",
"pos2": "individualizing suffix",
"t1": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) + *-ō (individualizing suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) + *-ō (individualizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷréh₂wonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂unéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷréh₂won",
"2": "gʷr̥h₂wn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "gʷr̥h₂wén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂wō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷreh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō"
],
"glosses": [
"quern, mill-stone"
],
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"mill-stone",
"mill-stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷréh₂wō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.