See gʷm̥sḱéti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷm̥sḱéti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷə́skō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́skō\nAncient Greek: βάσκω (báskō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́skō\nAncient Greek: βάσκω (báskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gasćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gasćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gasćáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gaśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गच्छति",
"tr": "gácchati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गच्छति (gácchati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गच्छति (gácchati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰasćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰasćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰasćáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰašáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰašáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰašáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jasaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jasaⁱti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷem-",
"3": "*-sḱéti",
"pos2": "durative or iterative verbal suffix",
"t1": "to step"
},
"expansion": "*gʷem- (“to step”) + *-sḱéti (durative or iterative verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-sḱéti (durative or iterative verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱówos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱówe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóywe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóytom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱónt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓnti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyh₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷm̥sḱéti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷm̥sḱé",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥sḱéti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be walking"
],
"id": "en-gʷm̥sḱéti-ine-pro-verb-JVVo4Fpw",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-sḱéti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to be coming"
],
"id": "en-gʷm̥sḱéti-ine-pro-verb-9WJOcokN",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷm̥sḱéti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European sḱe-present verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-sḱéti",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷə́skō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́skō\nAncient Greek: βάσκω (báskō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́skō\nAncient Greek: βάσκω (báskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gasćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gasćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gasćáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gaśćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaśćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaśćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गच्छति",
"tr": "gácchati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गच्छति (gácchati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गच्छति (gácchati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰasćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰasćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰasćáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰašáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰašáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰašáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jasaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jasaⁱti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷem-",
"3": "*-sḱéti",
"pos2": "durative or iterative verbal suffix",
"t1": "to step"
},
"expansion": "*gʷem- (“to step”) + *-sḱéti (durative or iterative verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-sḱéti (durative or iterative verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱówos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱówe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóywe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóytom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱétām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱéte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱḗte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱónti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱónt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱṓnti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱóyh₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥sḱónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷm̥sḱéti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷm̥sḱé",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥sḱéti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to be walking"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come, to be coming"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷm̥sḱéti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.