See gʷey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáyati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáyans"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*gʷéy-o-nt-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéy-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jéṣ",
"word": "जेष्"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jitám",
"word": "जितम्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jigā́ya",
"word": "जिगाय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́igā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰigā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ionic Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bĭ́ē",
"word": "βῐ́η"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"word": "βῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*gʷiā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jayá",
"sense": "conquering, winning",
"word": "जय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́áyas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáyas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷey-ós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jitá",
"word": "जित"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́itás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰitás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷi-tós"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to conquer"
],
"id": "en-gʷey--ine-pro-root-r3Di1w-5",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-gʷey--ine-pro-root-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáyati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáyans"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*gʷéy-o-nt-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéy-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jéṣ",
"word": "जेष्"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jitám",
"word": "जितम्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jigā́ya",
"word": "जिगाय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́igā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰigā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ionic Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bĭ́ē",
"word": "βῐ́η"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bĭ́ā",
"word": "βῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*gʷiā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jayá",
"sense": "conquering, winning",
"word": "जय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́áyas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáyas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷey-ós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jitá",
"word": "जित"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́itás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰitás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷi-tós"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win, to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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