See gʷey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéy-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gʷéy-o-nt-s",
"der": "1",
"pos": "active participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gʷéy-o-nt-s (active participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gʷéy-o-nt-s (active participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जेष्",
"pos": "2sg.inj.",
"tr": "jéṣ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ, 2sg.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ, 2sg.inj.), जितम् (jitám, 2du.ipv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́igā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिगाय",
"tr": "jigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷey-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: βῐ́η (bĭ́ē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जय",
"t": "conquering, winning",
"tr": "jayá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷi-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́itás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जित",
"tr": "jitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to conquer"
],
"id": "en-gʷey--ine-pro-root-r3Di1w-5",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-gʷey--ine-pro-root-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéy-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gʷéy-o-nt-s",
"der": "1",
"pos": "active participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gʷéy-o-nt-s (active participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *gʷéy-o-nt-s (active participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जेष्",
"pos": "2sg.inj.",
"tr": "jéṣ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ, 2sg.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ, 2sg.inj.), जितम् (jitám, 2du.ipv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́igā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिगाय",
"tr": "jigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷey-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: βῐ́η (bĭ́ē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जय",
"t": "conquering, winning",
"tr": "jayá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷi-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́itás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जित",
"tr": "jitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win, to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.