See gʷey- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷey- meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷéy-eti",
"pos": "thematic toor present"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéy-eti (thematic toor present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷéy-eti (thematic toor present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént",
"pos": "athematic root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént (athematic root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जेष्",
"tr": "jéṣ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जितम्",
"3": "",
"pos": "2d.ipv.",
"tr": "jitám"
},
"expansion": "जितम् (jitám, 2d.ipv.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ), जितम् (jitám, 2d.ipv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́igā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिगाय",
"tr": "jigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷéy-onts"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéy-onts",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷéy-onts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷey-ós"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷey-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bíā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bíā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῐ́η"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́η (bíē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: βῐ́η (bíē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जय",
"t": "conquering, winning",
"tr": "jayá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷi-tós"
},
"expansion": "*gʷi-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷi-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́itás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जित",
"tr": "jitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to conquer"
],
"id": "en-gʷey--ine-pro-root-r3Di1w-5",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-gʷey--ine-pro-root-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷéy-eti",
"pos": "thematic toor present"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéy-eti (thematic toor present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷéy-eti (thematic toor present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént",
"pos": "athematic root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént (athematic root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जेष्",
"tr": "jéṣ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जितम्",
"3": "",
"pos": "2d.ipv.",
"tr": "jitám"
},
"expansion": "जितम् (jitám, 2d.ipv.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जेष् (jéṣ), जितम् (jitám, 2d.ipv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰigā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́igā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́igā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिगाय",
"tr": "jigā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जिगाय (jigā́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷéy-onts"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéy-onts",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷéy-onts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷey-ós"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷey-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bíā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ (bíā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῐ́η"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́η (bíē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: βῐ́η (bíē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जय",
"t": "conquering, winning",
"tr": "jayá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जय (jayá, “conquering, winning”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷi-tós"
},
"expansion": "*gʷi-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʷi-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́itás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जित",
"tr": "jitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जित (jitá) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win, to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷey-"
}
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