See gʷerH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "járate",
"word": "जरते"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́áratay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "parâči jar-",
"word": "پراچی جر"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ǰáratay"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáratay"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷérH-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*barnati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
"word": "गृणाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥náHti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "auui gərəṇte",
"word": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*gr̥náHti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥náHti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥-né-H-ti ~ *gʷr̥-n-H-én-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "grish"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*griś"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷer-s-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "dzir̃u"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gi̇̀rti"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"word": "girtwei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žьrti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žerti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žьrtva"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žьrьcь"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*girˀtei"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kardam",
"word": "կարդամ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gūrdhayā",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "गूर्धया"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥HdʰHáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥HdʰHáyati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷr̥Hdʰh₁-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "poet, bard",
"word": "*bardos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷr̥dʰh₁-ó-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷr̥Hdʰh₁-é-ti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "grah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*grah"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-sḱé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gẽras"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷerH-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gūrtí",
"word": "गूर्ति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htíṣ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htíš"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*gʷrāt(i)s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷérH-tis ~ *gʷr̥H-téy-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*brātus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātuītus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*grātu-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷérH-tus ~ *gʷr̥H-téw-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
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"word": "गिरि"
}
],
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"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Híṣ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Híš"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Híš"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-í-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*garā́ˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Boréās",
"sense": "north",
"word": "Βορέᾱς"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "granŭ",
"word": "гранъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grano",
"word": "грано"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrany"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hrono"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "grono"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*gornъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "granŭ",
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},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grano",
"word": "грано"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrany"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hrono"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "grono"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*gorno"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷorH-no-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gūrtá",
"word": "गूर्त"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātiīs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "bratōm",
"word": "βρατωμ"
},
{
"lang": "Paelignian",
"lang_code": "pgn",
"word": "bratom"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*gʷrātos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jaritā́",
"word": "जरिता"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*jarHtā́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "aⁱbī-jar^ətā",
"word": "𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬁"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ǰarHtā́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰarHtā́"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "praiser",
"word": "*gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gṝ",
"word": "गॄ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express approval; praise"
],
"id": "en-gʷerH--ine-pro-root-Dh-kMaUo",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elevate"
],
"id": "en-gʷerH--ine-pro-root-6GcPtW9S",
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷerH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "járate",
"word": "जरते"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́áratay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "parâči jar-",
"word": "پراچی جر"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ǰáratay"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáratay"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷérH-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*barnati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
"word": "गृणाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥náHti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "auui gərəṇte",
"word": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*gr̥náHti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥náHti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥-né-H-ti ~ *gʷr̥-n-H-én-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "grish"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*griś"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷer-s-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "dzir̃u"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gi̇̀rti"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"word": "girtwei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žьrti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žerti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žьrtva"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žьrьcь"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*girˀtei"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kardam",
"word": "կարդամ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gūrdhayā",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "गूर्धया"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥HdʰHáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥HdʰHáyati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷr̥Hdʰh₁-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "poet, bard",
"word": "*bardos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷr̥dʰh₁-ó-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷr̥Hdʰh₁-é-ti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "grah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*grah"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-sḱé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gẽras"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷerH-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gūrtí",
"word": "गूर्ति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htíṣ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htíš"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*gʷrāt(i)s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷérH-tis ~ *gʷr̥H-téy-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*brātus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātuītus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*grātu-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷérH-tus ~ *gʷr̥H-téw-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "girí",
"word": "गिरि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Híṣ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Híš"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Híš"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-í-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*garā́ˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Boréās",
"sense": "north",
"word": "Βορέᾱς"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "granŭ",
"word": "гранъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grano",
"word": "грано"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrany"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hrono"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "grono"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*gornъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "granŭ",
"word": "гранъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grano",
"word": "грано"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrany"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hrono"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "grono"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*gorno"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷorH-no-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gūrtá",
"word": "गूर्त"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gr̥Htás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātiīs"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "bratōm",
"word": "βρατωμ"
},
{
"lang": "Paelignian",
"lang_code": "pgn",
"word": "bratom"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*gʷrātos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷr̥H-tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jaritā́",
"word": "जरिता"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*jarHtā́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "aⁱbī-jar^ətā",
"word": "𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬁"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ǰarHtā́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰarHtā́"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "praiser",
"word": "*gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gṝ",
"word": "गॄ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to express approval; praise"
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elevate"
],
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷerH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷerH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.