See gʷeh₁w- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "profit, gain; victory",
"word": "*boudi"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "to get, obtain, gain",
"word": "*gáuˀtei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáwti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"sense": "to increase, multiply",
"word": "*guHánti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéh₁u-ti ~ *gʷuh₁-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšat"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷḗh₁u-s-t ~ *gʷéh₁u-s-n̥t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*HabigaHwáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*gaHwáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gaHwáyati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷoh₁w-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "gūnaoti",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*guHnáwti"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"sense": "increasing",
"word": "γwnnc"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*guHnáwti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷuh₁-néw-ti"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷóh₁u-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "cattle",
"word": "*gʷéh₁u-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "gausà"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*gáuˀsas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷoh₁u-s-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"sense": "an increase",
"word": "*gaHwah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gaHwas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷoh₁w-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*guHtáh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*guHtás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷuh₁-tó-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₁w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, gain"
],
"id": "en-gʷeh₁w--ine-pro-root-k~W6X3f7",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷeh₁w-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "profit, gain; victory",
"word": "*boudi"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "to get, obtain, gain",
"word": "*gáuˀtei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰáwti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"sense": "to increase, multiply",
"word": "*guHánti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷéh₁u-ti ~ *gʷuh₁-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gāuš",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háǰāwšat"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷḗh₁u-s-t ~ *gʷéh₁u-s-n̥t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*HabigaHwáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*gaHwáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gaHwáyati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷoh₁w-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "gūnaoti",
"sense": "to increase",
"word": "𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*guHnáwti"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"sense": "increasing",
"word": "γwnnc"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*guHnáwti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷuh₁-néw-ti"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷóh₁u-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "cattle",
"word": "*gʷéh₁u-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "gausà"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*gáuˀsas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷoh₁u-s-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"sense": "an increase",
"word": "*gaHwah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gaHwas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷoh₁w-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*guHtáh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*guHtás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷuh₁-tó-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₁w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeHR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷeh₁w-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷeh₁w- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.