See gʷeh₁w- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gain; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *boudi (“profit, gain; victory”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *boudi (“profit, gain; victory”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₁u-ti ~ *gʷuh₁-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gáuˀtei",
"t": "to get, obtain, gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀtei (“to get, obtain, gain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "levelled from *gjáuˀti ~ *gūˀę́ti"
},
"expansion": "(levelled from *gjáuˀti ~ *gūˀę́ti)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀtei (“to get, obtain, gain”) (levelled from *gjáuˀti ~ *gūˀę́ti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáwti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáwti ~ *guHánti (“to increase, multiply”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷḗh₁u-s-t ~ *gʷéh₁u-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt ~ *Háǰāwšat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt ~ *Háǰāwšat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱",
"pos": "3sg.s-aor.inj.",
"t": "to increase",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱 (gāuš, “to increase”, 3sg.s-aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g- under influence of 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)? Also interpreted as meaning \"to commit a sin\", from another root."
},
"expansion": "(g- under influence of 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)? Also interpreted as meaning \"to commit a sin\", from another root.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱 (gāuš, “to increase”, 3sg.s-aor.inj.) (g- under influence of 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)? Also interpreted as meaning \"to commit a sin\", from another root.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₁w-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gaHwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gaHwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HabigaHwáyati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HabigaHwáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HabigaHwáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*guHnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"g": "f",
"pos": "pres.ptc.",
"sc": "Syrc",
"t": "increasing",
"tr": "γwnnc"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] f (γwnnc, “increasing”, pres.ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] f (γwnnc, “increasing”, pres.ptc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"alt": "*gʷóh₁u-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *gʷóh₁u-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *gʷóh₁u-s ~ *gʷéh₁u-s (“cattle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₁u-s-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gáuˀsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀsas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gausà",
"t": "abundance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gausà (“abundance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gausà (“abundance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₁w-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gaHwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gaHwah",
"t": "an increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwah (“an increase”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwah (“an increase”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*guHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *guHtáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *guHtáh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₁w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, gain"
],
"id": "en-gʷeh₁w--ine-pro-root-k~W6X3f7",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷeh₁w-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gain; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *boudi (“profit, gain; victory”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *boudi (“profit, gain; victory”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₁u-ti ~ *gʷuh₁-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gáuˀtei",
"t": "to get, obtain, gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀtei (“to get, obtain, gain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "levelled from *gjáuˀti ~ *gūˀę́ti"
},
"expansion": "(levelled from *gjáuˀti ~ *gūˀę́ti)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀtei (“to get, obtain, gain”) (levelled from *gjáuˀti ~ *gūˀę́ti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáwti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáwti ~ *guHánti (“to increase, multiply”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷḗh₁u-s-t ~ *gʷéh₁u-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt ~ *Háǰāwšat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háǰāwšt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰāwšt ~ *Háǰāwšat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱",
"pos": "3sg.s-aor.inj.",
"t": "to increase",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱 (gāuš, “to increase”, 3sg.s-aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g- under influence of 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)? Also interpreted as meaning \"to commit a sin\", from another root."
},
"expansion": "(g- under influence of 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)? Also interpreted as meaning \"to commit a sin\", from another root.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱 (gāuš, “to increase”, 3sg.s-aor.inj.) (g- under influence of 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)? Also interpreted as meaning \"to commit a sin\", from another root.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₁w-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gaHwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gaHwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HabigaHwáyati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HabigaHwáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HabigaHwáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*guHnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoti, “to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"g": "f",
"pos": "pres.ptc.",
"sc": "Syrc",
"t": "increasing",
"tr": "γwnnc"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] f (γwnnc, “increasing”, pres.ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] f (γwnnc, “increasing”, pres.ptc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"alt": "*gʷóh₁u-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *gʷóh₁u-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *gʷóh₁u-s ~ *gʷéh₁u-s (“cattle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₁u-s-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gáuˀsas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀsas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀsas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gausà",
"t": "abundance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gausà (“abundance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gausà (“abundance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₁w-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gaHwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gaHwah",
"t": "an increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwah (“an increase”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHwah (“an increase”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*guHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *guHtáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *guHtáh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₁w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeHR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷeh₁w-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷeh₁w- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.