"gʷegʷóme" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gʷegʷóme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Reduplicated stative of the root *gʷem- (“to step”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*gʷem-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|stative||cat2=stative verbs|head=}} *gʷegʷóme (stative) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-stat|gʷegʷóm|gʷegʷm̥}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gʷegʷómh₂e [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gʷegʷémoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷegʷm̥yéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], gʷegʷómth₂e [indicative, second-person, singular], gʷegʷóm [imperative, second-person, singular], gʷegʷm̥dʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], gʷegʷémesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷegʷm̥yéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], gʷegʷóme [indicative, singular, third-person], gʷegʷómtu [imperative, singular, third-person], gʷegʷémeti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], gʷegʷm̥yéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], gʷegʷm̥wé [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], gʷegʷémowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], gʷegʷmih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, second-person], gʷegʷm̥tóm [dual, imperative, second-person], gʷegʷémetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], gʷegʷmih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, third-person], gʷegʷm̥tā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], gʷegʷémetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], gʷegʷmih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], gʷegʷm̥mé [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], gʷegʷémomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], gʷegʷmih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], gʷegʷmé [indicative, plural, second-person], gʷegʷm̥té [imperative, plural, second-person], gʷegʷémete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], gʷegʷmih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], gʷegʷmḗr [indicative, plural, third-person], gʷegʷméntu [imperative, plural, third-person], gʷegʷémonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], gʷegʷmih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], gʷegʷm̥wṓs [indicative, participle]
  1. to have the feet planted, to stand steady Tags: reconstruction, stative

Download JSON data for gʷegʷóme meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kwemaną",
            "alt": "*kwam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βέβηκᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέβηκᾰ (bébēka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: βέβηκᾰ (bébēka) (reformed as k-perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰagā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́agā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जगाम",
            "tr": "jagā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जगाम (jagā́ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जगाम (jagā́ma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *gʷem- (“to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷómh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷómth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷóme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷómtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷméntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥wṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷegʷóme (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷegʷóm",
        "2": "gʷegʷm̥"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷegʷóme",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the feet planted, to stand steady"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷegʷóme-ine-pro-verb-wrgD-5Ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "planted",
          "planted"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷegʷóme"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kwemaną",
            "alt": "*kwam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βέβηκᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέβηκᾰ (bébēka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: βέβηκᾰ (bébēka) (reformed as k-perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰagā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́agā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जगाम",
            "tr": "jagā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जगाम (jagā́ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जगाम (jagā́ma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *gʷem- (“to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷómh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥yéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷómth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥dʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥yéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷóme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷómtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥yéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷméntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷémonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷmih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷegʷm̥wṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷegʷóme (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷegʷóm",
        "2": "gʷegʷm̥"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷegʷóme",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the feet planted, to stand steady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "planted",
          "planted"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷegʷóme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.