See gʷʰonós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gons"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: gons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: gons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gans",
"t": "herdsman, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gans (“herdsman, shepherd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gans (“herdsman, shepherd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gãnas",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gãnas (“herdsman”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gãnas (“herdsman”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*-gonъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-gonъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-gonъ (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běsogonъ",
"der": "1",
"t": "evil-chaser"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *běsogonъ (“evil-chaser”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *běsogonъ (“evil-chaser”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vixъrogonъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vixъrogonъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vixъrogonъ, *větrogonъ (“wind-chaser”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷonos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷonos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰanás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gʰanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰanás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घन",
"t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "agentive suffix",
"t1": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike”) + *-ós (agentive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰen- (“to strike”) + *-ós (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰoné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰonós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰonó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰonós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striker"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰonós-ine-pro-noun-WgziJKRX",
"links": [
[
"striker",
"striker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰonós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gons"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: gons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: gons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gans",
"t": "herdsman, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gans (“herdsman, shepherd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gans (“herdsman, shepherd”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gãnas",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gãnas (“herdsman”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gãnas (“herdsman”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*-gonъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-gonъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-gonъ (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běsogonъ",
"der": "1",
"t": "evil-chaser"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *běsogonъ (“evil-chaser”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *běsogonъ (“evil-chaser”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vixъrogonъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vixъrogonъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vixъrogonъ, *větrogonъ (“wind-chaser”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gʷonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷonos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷonos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰanás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gʰanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰanás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घन",
"t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "agentive suffix",
"t1": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike”) + *-ós (agentive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰen- (“to strike”) + *-ós (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰoné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰonṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰonós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰonó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰonós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (o-grade)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"striker"
],
"links": [
[
"striker",
"striker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰonós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷʰonós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.