See gʷʰónos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gánas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰónos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰónos (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to strike down, slay"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike down, slay”) + *-os (action noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰen- (“to strike down, slay”) + *-os (action noun suffix), if not formed independently in each language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰóney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰónos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰóno"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰónos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰónos-ine-pro-noun-NLh3199Q",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰónos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gánas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰónos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰónos (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to strike down, slay"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike down, slay”) + *-os (action noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰen- (“to strike down, slay”) + *-os (action noun suffix), if not formed independently in each language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰóney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰónōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰónos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰóno"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰónos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰónos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷʰónos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.