See gʷʰéntis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gunþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gunþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediate form where *gʷʰ delabialized to *gʰ"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediate form where *gʷʰ delabialized to *gʰ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gunþiz (via an intermediate form where *gʷʰ delabialized to *gʰ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰʰátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰátis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰátiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰátiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰátiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हति (hati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हति (hati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"t": "to strike, defeat",
"tr": "jaⁿtiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (jaⁿtiy, “to strike, defeat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (jaⁿtiy, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/))"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "MHYTWN-n",
"ts": "zadan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/))"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زدن",
"tr": "zadan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زدن (zadan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زدن (zadan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to strike, slay"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰénteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰénteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰéntis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰénti",
"2": "gʷʰn̥téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéntis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷʰen-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striking, killing"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰéntis-ine-pro-noun-zp1HjYW1",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰéntis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gunþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gunþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via an intermediate form where *gʷʰ delabialized to *gʰ"
},
"expansion": "(via an intermediate form where *gʷʰ delabialized to *gʰ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gunþiz (via an intermediate form where *gʷʰ delabialized to *gʰ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰʰátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰátis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰátiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰátiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰátiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हति (hati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हति (hati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"t": "to strike, defeat",
"tr": "jaⁿtiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (jaⁿtiy, “to strike, defeat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (jaⁿtiy, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/))"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "MHYTWN-n",
"ts": "zadan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/))"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زدن",
"tr": "zadan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زدن (zadan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زدن (zadan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to strike, slay"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰénteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰénteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰéntims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰn̥tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰéntis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰénti",
"2": "gʷʰn̥téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéntis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ti-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷʰen-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis"
],
"glosses": [
"striking, killing"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰéntis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷʰéntis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.