"gʷíh₃weti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gʷíh₃weti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Apparently from the adjective *gʷih₃wós (“alive, living”), ultimately from the root *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). However, Gąsiorowski (2006) takes this verb (and thus the root) to be an irregular dissimilation of *gʷígʷwe-, an isolated reduplicating thematic present from a lost *gʷew- (“move”) (?) with an o-grade root noun in *gʷṓws. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|imperfective||cat2=imperfective verbs|head=}} *gʷíh₃weti (imperfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|gʷíh₃we|v=actv}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], gʷíh₃woh₂ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gʷíh₃wom [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gʷíh₃wōh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷíh₃woyh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], gʷíh₃wesi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gʷíh₃wes [indicative, past, second-person, singular], gʷíh₃we [imperative, second-person, singular], gʷíh₃wēsi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷíh₃woys [optative, second-person, singular], gʷíh₃weti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gʷíh₃wet [indicative, past, singular, third-person], gʷíh₃wetu [imperative, singular, third-person], gʷíh₃wēti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], gʷíh₃woyt [optative, singular, third-person], gʷíh₃wowos [dual, first-person, indicative, present], gʷíh₃wowe [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], gʷíh₃wōwos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], gʷíh₃woywe [dual, first-person, optative], gʷíh₃wetes [dual, indicative, present, second-person], gʷíh₃wetom [dual, indicative, past, second-person], gʷíh₃wetom [dual, imperative, second-person], gʷíh₃wētes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], gʷíh₃woytom [dual, optative, second-person], gʷíh₃wetes [dual, indicative, present, third-person], gʷíh₃wetām [dual, indicative, past, third-person], gʷíh₃wetām [dual, imperative, third-person], gʷíh₃wētes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], gʷíh₃woytām [dual, optative, third-person], gʷíh₃womos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gʷíh₃wome [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], gʷíh₃wōmos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], gʷíh₃woyme [first-person, optative, plural], gʷíh₃wete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gʷíh₃wete [indicative, past, plural, second-person], gʷíh₃wete [imperative, plural, second-person], gʷíh₃wēte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], gʷíh₃woyte [optative, plural, second-person], gʷíh₃wonti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gʷíh₃wont [indicative, past, plural, third-person], gʷíh₃wontu [imperative, plural, third-person], gʷíh₃wōnti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], gʷíh₃woyh₁n̥t [optative, plural, third-person], gʷíh₃wonts [indicative, participle, present]
  1. to live, to be alive Tags: imperfective, reconstruction

Download JSON data for gʷíh₃weti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gīˀwetei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīˀwetei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīˀwetei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzīt",
            "3": "dzīvot"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dzīt, dzīvot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dzīt, dzīvot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gyventi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gyventi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gyventi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "gijwan",
            "alt": "gi(j)wan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: gi(j)wan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: gi(j)wan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žiti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "beva"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: beva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: beva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "byw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: byw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: byw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ďṓwō",
            "pos": "< *gʷyṓw-ō < *gʷyéh₃w-oh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ďṓwō (< *gʷyṓw-ō < *gʷyéh₃w-oh₂)\nAncient Greek: ζώω (zṓō), ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō)\nGreek: ζω (zo)\nMariupol Greek: зу (zu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ďṓwō (< *gʷyṓw-ō < *gʷyéh₃w-oh₂)\nAncient Greek: ζώω (zṓō), ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō)\nGreek: ζω (zo)\nMariupol Greek: зу (zu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰíHwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰíHwati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰíHwati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷīwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷīwō\nLatin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷīwō\nLatin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian: (from *gwíh₃-ō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śo-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "śai-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: śai-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: śai-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from the adjective *gʷih₃wós (“alive, living”), ultimately from the root *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).\nHowever, Gąsiorowski (2006) takes this verb (and thus the root) to be an irregular dissimilation of *gʷígʷwe-, an isolated reduplicating thematic present from a lost *gʷew- (“move”) (?) with an o-grade root noun in *gʷṓws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃weti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃womos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wontu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wonts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷíh₃weti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷíh₃we",
        "v": "actv"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷíh₃weti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷeyh₃-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷíh₃weti-ine-pro-verb-88DdHzvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷíh₃weti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gīˀwetei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīˀwetei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīˀwetei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzīt",
            "3": "dzīvot"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dzīt, dzīvot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dzīt, dzīvot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gyventi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gyventi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gyventi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "gijwan",
            "alt": "gi(j)wan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: gi(j)wan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: gi(j)wan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žiti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "beva"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: beva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: beva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "byw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: byw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: byw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ďṓwō",
            "pos": "< *gʷyṓw-ō < *gʷyéh₃w-oh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ďṓwō (< *gʷyṓw-ō < *gʷyéh₃w-oh₂)\nAncient Greek: ζώω (zṓō), ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō)\nGreek: ζω (zo)\nMariupol Greek: зу (zu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ďṓwō (< *gʷyṓw-ō < *gʷyéh₃w-oh₂)\nAncient Greek: ζώω (zṓō), ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō)\nGreek: ζω (zo)\nMariupol Greek: зу (zu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰíHwati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰíHwati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰíHwati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷīwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷīwō\nLatin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷīwō\nLatin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian: (from *gwíh₃-ō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śo-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "śai-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: śai-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: śai-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from the adjective *gʷih₃wós (“alive, living”), ultimately from the root *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).\nHowever, Gąsiorowski (2006) takes this verb (and thus the root) to be an irregular dissimilation of *gʷígʷwe-, an isolated reduplicating thematic present from a lost *gʷew- (“move”) (?) with an o-grade root noun in *gʷṓws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃weti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃womos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wontu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wōnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃woyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷíh₃wonts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷíh₃weti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷíh₃we",
        "v": "actv"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷíh₃weti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European i-reduplicated root thematic verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs",
        "ine-pro:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷíh₃weti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.