See gʷétu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷétu meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*betu",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt": "*betu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *betu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *betu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "betulla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla?; betula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla?; betula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*gʷetu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitūmen",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰátu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷet-",
"3": "*-us",
"alt2": "*-u",
"t1": "resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "*gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷétu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷétu",
"2": "gʷtéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷétu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kečʻi",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": ">? Old Armenian: կեչի"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "keci",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": "կեծի"
},
{
"english": "birch; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂",
"word": "betuyā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"id": "en-gʷétu-ine-pro-noun-wNtST1xL",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷétu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kečʻi",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": ">? Old Armenian: կեչի"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "keci",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian",
"word": "կեծի"
},
{
"english": "birch; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂",
"word": "betuyā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*betu",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt": "*betu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *betu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *betu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "betulla",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla?; betula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Latin: betulla, betūla?; betula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kweduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*gʷetu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷetu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitūmen",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: bitūmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰátu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷet-",
"3": "*-us",
"alt2": "*-u",
"t1": "resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "*gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷet- (“resin, gum”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷétuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷtúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷétu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷétu",
"2": "gʷtéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷétu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷétu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.