See gʷérh₃ti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷérh₃ti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*engranti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hangër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hangër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hangër (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngrënë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngrënë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past participles of ha"
},
"expansion": "(past participles of ha)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngrënë, ngranë (Tosk) (past participles of ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gerˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzert",
"alt": "dzer̂t",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzer̂t (“to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzer̂t (“to drink”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerti",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gerti (“to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gerti (“to drink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìrtas",
"der": "1",
"t": "drunk, intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: gìrtas (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: gìrtas (“drunk, intoxicated”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žèrti",
"id": "devour",
"t": "to devour, eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žèrti (“to devour, eat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žèrti (“to devour, eat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwerraną",
"t": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerraną (“to devour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerraną (“to devour”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root present of *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃wós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷérh₃ti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷérh₃",
"2": "gʷr̥h₃",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷérh₃ti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow, devour, eat"
],
"id": "en-gʷérh₃ti-ine-pro-verb-q4-OJXtz",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷérh₃ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*engranti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hangër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hangër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hangër (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngrënë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngrënë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past participles of ha"
},
"expansion": "(past participles of ha)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngrënë, ngranë (Tosk) (past participles of ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gerˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzert",
"alt": "dzer̂t",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzer̂t (“to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzer̂t (“to drink”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerti",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gerti (“to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gerti (“to drink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìrtas",
"der": "1",
"t": "drunk, intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: gìrtas (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: gìrtas (“drunk, intoxicated”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žèrti",
"id": "devour",
"t": "to devour, eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žèrti (“to devour, eat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žèrti (“to devour, eat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwerraną",
"t": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerraną (“to devour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerraną (“to devour”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root present of *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃wós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷérh₃onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷr̥h₃ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷérh₃ti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷérh₃",
"2": "gʷr̥h₃",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷérh₃ti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European root athematic verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow, devour, eat"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷérh₃ti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.