See gʷémt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷémt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gimtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzimt",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gimti",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hágant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hágant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अगन्",
"tr": "ágan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háǰant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥",
"pos": "3sg.aor.act.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *gʷem- (“to step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷéms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷméntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷémt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷém",
"2": "gʷm̥",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, to take a step"
],
"id": "en-gʷémt-ine-pro-verb-k~ky1L39",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"id": "en-gʷémt-ine-pro-verb-MaosAbO4",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷémt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gimtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzimt",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gimti",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hágant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hágant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अगन्",
"tr": "ágan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háǰant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥",
"pos": "3sg.aor.act.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *gʷem- (“to step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷéms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷméntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷémt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷém",
"2": "gʷm̥",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to step, to take a step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷémt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.