See gʷémt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gimtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzimt",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gimti",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from aorist subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(from aorist subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną (from aorist subjunctive) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háǰant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अगन्",
"tr": "ágan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ग्</i> (g) from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">गच्छति</i> (gácchati)"
},
"expansion": "(ग् (g) from गच्छति (gácchati))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan), गमति (gámati, 3sg.aor.subj.act.) (ग् (g) from गच्छति (gácchati))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háǰant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥",
"pos": "3sg.aor.inj.act."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.inj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.inj.act.), 𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (jamaⁱtī, 3sg.aor.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰámaHnaH",
"der": "1",
"pos": "med.ptc.f."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH (med.ptc.f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH (med.ptc.f.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰámaHnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *gʷem- (“to step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷéms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷméntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷémt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷém",
"2": "gʷm̥",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, to take a step"
],
"id": "en-gʷémt-ine-pro-verb-k~ky1L39",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"id": "en-gʷémt-ine-pro-verb-MaosAbO4",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷémt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷem-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gimtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzimt",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzimt (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gimti",
"t": "be born"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gimti (“be born”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from aorist subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(from aorist subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną (from aorist subjunctive) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háǰant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अगन्",
"tr": "ágan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">ग्</i> (g) from <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">गच्छति</i> (gácchati)"
},
"expansion": "(ग् (g) from गच्छति (gácchati))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अगन् (ágan), गमति (gámati, 3sg.aor.subj.act.) (ग् (g) from गच्छति (gácchati))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háǰant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háǰant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥",
"pos": "3sg.aor.inj.act."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.inj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬘𐬇𐬥 (jə̄n, 3sg.aor.inj.act.), 𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (jamaⁱtī, 3sg.aor.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰámaHnaH",
"der": "1",
"pos": "med.ptc.f."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH (med.ptc.f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH (med.ptc.f.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰámaHnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰámaHnaH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *gʷem- (“to step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷéms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷm̥té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷméntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷémonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷmónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷémt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷém",
"2": "gʷm̥",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to step, to take a step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷémt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷémt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.