See gʰromós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʰromós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gramas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gramas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gramas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gromъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gromъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gromъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gramaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gramaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gramaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰrómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰrómos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰrómos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρόμος (khrómos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρόμος (khrómos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰramás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰramás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰramás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gramáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gramáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gramáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غړوم",
"t": "roar; rumble, peal of thunder",
"tr": "ğṛum"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: غړوم (ğṛum, “roar; rumble, peal of thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: غړوم (ğṛum, “roar; rumble, peal of thunder”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrem-",
"3": "*-ós",
"t1": "to roar, rumble; to thunder"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrem- (“to roar, rumble; to thunder”) + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʰrem- (“to roar, rumble; to thunder”) + *-ós",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰroméad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰroméy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰromós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰromó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰromós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a roar, rumble"
],
"id": "en-gʰromós-ine-pro-noun-0nT9lK9Q",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-gʰromós-ine-pro-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰromós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gramas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gramas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gramas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gromъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gromъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gromъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gramaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gramaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gramaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰrómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰrómos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰrómos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρόμος (khrómos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρόμος (khrómos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰramás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰramás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰramás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gramáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gramáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gramáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غړوم",
"t": "roar; rumble, peal of thunder",
"tr": "ğṛum"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: غړوم (ğṛum, “roar; rumble, peal of thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: غړوم (ğṛum, “roar; rumble, peal of thunder”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrem-",
"3": "*-ós",
"t1": "to roar, rumble; to thunder"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrem- (“to roar, rumble; to thunder”) + *-ós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʰrem- (“to roar, rumble; to thunder”) + *-ós",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰroméad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰroméy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰromṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰromós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰromó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰromós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a roar, rumble"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰromós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.