See gʰr̥bnéh₂ti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gruppōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gruppōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gruppōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥bʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥bʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "गृभ्णाति"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-cls",
"2": "गृह्णाति"
},
"expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Sanskrit: गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gər^əβnāⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gər^əβnāⁱti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrebh₂-",
"3": "*-né-",
"pos2": "nasal infix",
"t1": "to seize, dig"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrebh₂- (“to seize, dig”) + *-né- (nasal infix)",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʰrebh₂- (“to seize, dig”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂h₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂oh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂th₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂só",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂eth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂etor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂owosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂mósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂omosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂n̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂rór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂n̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂m̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥bnéh₂ti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰr̥bnéh₂",
"2": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰr̥bnéh₂ti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʰrebh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seizing, grabbing"
],
"id": "en-gʰr̥bnéh₂ti-ine-pro-verb-KXuQa4zP",
"links": [
[
"seizing",
"seize"
],
[
"grabbing",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʰrebh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be digging"
],
"id": "en-gʰr̥bnéh₂ti-ine-pro-verb-wigJKv5~",
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nasal-infixed present verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʰrebh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gruppōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gruppōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gruppōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥bʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥bʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥bʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "गृभ्णाति"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-cls",
"2": "गृह्णाति"
},
"expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Sanskrit: गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gər^əβnāⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gər^əβnāⁱti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrebh₂-",
"3": "*-né-",
"pos2": "nasal infix",
"t1": "to seize, dig"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrebh₂- (“to seize, dig”) + *-né- (nasal infix)",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʰrebh₂- (“to seize, dig”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂mi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂h₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂oh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂th₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂só",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂eth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂etor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂owosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂mósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂omosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂edʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂n̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂rór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂n̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂ih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂m̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥bnéh₂ti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰr̥bnéh₂",
"2": "gʰr̥bn̥h₂"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰr̥bnéh₂ti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be seizing, grabbing"
],
"links": [
[
"seizing",
"seize"
],
[
"grabbing",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be digging"
],
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰr̥bnéh₂ti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰr̥bnéh₂ti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.