See gʰeh₁bʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰéh₁bʰ-t ~ *gʰh̥₁bʰ-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*hēpai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "hipid",
"3": "hipust",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "pruhipid",
"3": "pruhipust",
"der": "1",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf.",
"t2": "to prevent"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *habēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *habēō or *haβēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: habeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: habeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"10": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄",
"11": "habe",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀",
"3": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖",
"4": "habitu",
"5": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖",
"6": "habituto",
"7": "habiest",
"8": "habus",
"9": "habuerent",
"pos1": "3.sg.pres.subj.",
"pos3": "3.sg.ipv.II",
"pos5": "3.pl.ipv.II",
"pos6": "3.sg.fut.",
"pos7": "3.sg.fut.perf.",
"pos8": "3.pl.fut.perf.",
"pos9": "3.sg.pr.act/pass.",
"t9": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (habia, 3.sg.pres.subj.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖 (habetu), habitu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (habetutu), habituto (3.pl.ipv.II), habiest (3.sg.fut.), habus (3.sg.fut.perf.), habuerent (3.pl.fut.perf.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄 (habe, “to have, hold”, 3.sg.pr.act/pass.), habe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (habia, 3.sg.pres.subj.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖 (habetu), habitu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (habetutu), habituto (3.pl.ipv.II), habiest (3.sg.fut.), habus (3.sg.fut.perf.), habuerent (3.pl.fut.perf.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄 (habe, “to have, hold”, 3.sg.pr.act/pass.), habe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌛𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌀𐌔",
"der": "1",
"pos": "pres.subj."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌛𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌀𐌔 (neiřhabas, pres.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ negation and ař-"
},
"expansion": "(+ negation and ař-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌛𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌀𐌔 (neiřhabas, pres.subj.) (+ negation and ař-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀",
"3": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌁𐌉𐌀",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "3.sg.pres.subj.",
"t2": "to furnish, achieve"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehabia), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehubia, “to furnish, achieve”, 3.sg.pres.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ pre-"
},
"expansion": "(+ pre-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehabia), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehubia, “to furnish, achieve”, 3.sg.pres.subj.) (+ pre-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖",
"3": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖",
"4": "hatu",
"5": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖",
"6": "hatuto",
"der": "1",
"pos3": "3.sg.ipv.II",
"pos5": "3.pl.ipv.II",
"t5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (“to grab”, 3.pl.ipv.II)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffixless imperatives"
},
"expansion": "(suffixless imperatives)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (“to grab”, 3.pl.ipv.II) (suffixless imperatives)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*habiō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *habiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *habiō or *haβiō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "haieist",
"pos": "3.sg.fut."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: haieist (3.sg.fut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: haieist (3.sg.fut.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰoh₁bʰ-eh₂ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gāˀbāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-leh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gablā",
"t": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, take"
],
"id": "en-gʰeh₁bʰ--ine-pro-root-I4Kwu5WU",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰéh₁bʰ-t ~ *gʰh̥₁bʰ-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*hēpai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "hipid",
"3": "hipust",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "pruhipid",
"3": "pruhipust",
"der": "1",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf.",
"t2": "to prevent"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *habēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *habēō or *haβēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: habeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: habeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"10": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄",
"11": "habe",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀",
"3": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖",
"4": "habitu",
"5": "𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖",
"6": "habituto",
"7": "habiest",
"8": "habus",
"9": "habuerent",
"pos1": "3.sg.pres.subj.",
"pos3": "3.sg.ipv.II",
"pos5": "3.pl.ipv.II",
"pos6": "3.sg.fut.",
"pos7": "3.sg.fut.perf.",
"pos8": "3.pl.fut.perf.",
"pos9": "3.sg.pr.act/pass.",
"t9": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (habia, 3.sg.pres.subj.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖 (habetu), habitu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (habetutu), habituto (3.pl.ipv.II), habiest (3.sg.fut.), habus (3.sg.fut.perf.), habuerent (3.pl.fut.perf.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄 (habe, “to have, hold”, 3.sg.pr.act/pass.), habe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (habia, 3.sg.pres.subj.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖 (habetu), habitu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (habetutu), habituto (3.pl.ipv.II), habiest (3.sg.fut.), habus (3.sg.fut.perf.), habuerent (3.pl.fut.perf.), 𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌄 (habe, “to have, hold”, 3.sg.pr.act/pass.), habe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌛𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌀𐌔",
"der": "1",
"pos": "pres.subj."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌛𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌀𐌔 (neiřhabas, pres.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ negation and ař-"
},
"expansion": "(+ negation and ař-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌛𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌀𐌔 (neiřhabas, pres.subj.) (+ negation and ař-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀",
"3": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌁𐌉𐌀",
"der": "1",
"pos2": "3.sg.pres.subj.",
"t2": "to furnish, achieve"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehabia), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehubia, “to furnish, achieve”, 3.sg.pres.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ pre-"
},
"expansion": "(+ pre-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehabia), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌁𐌉𐌀 (prehubia, “to furnish, achieve”, 3.sg.pres.subj.) (+ pre-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖",
"3": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖",
"4": "hatu",
"5": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖",
"6": "hatuto",
"der": "1",
"pos3": "3.sg.ipv.II",
"pos5": "3.pl.ipv.II",
"t5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (“to grab”, 3.pl.ipv.II)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffixless imperatives"
},
"expansion": "(suffixless imperatives)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3.sg.ipv.II), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (“to grab”, 3.pl.ipv.II) (suffixless imperatives)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*habiō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *habiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *habiō or *haβiō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "haieist",
"pos": "3.sg.fut."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: haieist (3.sg.fut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: haieist (3.sg.fut.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰoh₁bʰ-eh₂ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gāˀbāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-leh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gablā",
"t": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, take"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰeh₁bʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.