See gʰeh₁bʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰéh₁bʰ-t ~ *gʰh̥₁bʰ-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*hēpai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "hipid",
"3": "hipust",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "pruhipid",
"3": "pruhipust",
"der": "1",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf.",
"t2": "to prevent"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *haβēō or *habēō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *haβjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *haβjō or *habjō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰoh₁bʰ-eh₂ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gāˀbāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-leh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gablā",
"t": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, take"
],
"id": "en-gʰeh₁bʰ--ine-pro-root-I4Kwu5WU",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰéh₁bʰ-t ~ *gʰh̥₁bʰ-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*hēpai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hēpai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "hipid",
"3": "hipust",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: hipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), hipust (3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "pruhipid",
"3": "pruhipust",
"der": "1",
"pos1": "3.sg.perf.subj.",
"pos2": "3.sg.fut.perf.",
"t2": "to prevent"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Oscan: pruhipid (3.sg.perf.subj.), pruhipust (“to prevent”, 3.sg.fut.perf.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *haβēō or *habēō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gabyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *haβjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *haβjō or *habjō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰoh₁bʰ-eh₂ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gāˀbāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀbāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gabati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰh̥₁bʰ-leh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gablā",
"t": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gablā (“fork”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰeh₁bʰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, take"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰeh₁bʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.