See gʰe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε",
"t": "at least, at any rate, only; in fact"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γε (ge, “at least, at any rate, only; in fact”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γε (ge, “at least, at any rate, only; in fact”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰʰí",
"3": "*ǰʰa",
"4": "*gʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰí, *ǰʰa, *gʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰí, *ǰʰa, *gʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰí",
"3": "*źʰa",
"4": "*gʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰí, *źʰa, *gʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰí, *źʰa, *gʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "ह",
"4": "घ",
"id2": "emphatic particle",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हि (hí), ह (ha), घ (gha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हि (hí), ह (ha), घ (gha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *že",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *že (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌺 (-k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌺 (-k)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle",
"3": "",
"head": "*g(ʰ)i",
"head2": "*g(ʰ)e",
"head3": "*g(ʰ)o"
},
"expansion": "*g(ʰ)i or *g(ʰ)e or *g(ʰ)o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *hek(e)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hic"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"english": "neither, nor",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *negi",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "nedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"english": "not at all, no indeed; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "nahí",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naźʰí",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नहि"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "together with, along with",
"roman": "sahá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saźʰa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सह"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postpositional intensifying particle: indeed, at any rate, in fact"
],
"id": "en-gʰe-ine-pro-particle-GxGb-F8~",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"at any rate",
"at any rate"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Discourse particle: indeed, of course, surely"
],
"id": "en-gʰe-ine-pro-particle-vJMXhSin",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *hek(e)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hic"
},
{
"english": "neither, nor",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *negi",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "nedz"
},
{
"english": "not at all, no indeed; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "nahí",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naźʰí",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नहि"
},
{
"english": "together with, along with",
"roman": "sahá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saźʰa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सह"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε",
"t": "at least, at any rate, only; in fact"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γε (ge, “at least, at any rate, only; in fact”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γε (ge, “at least, at any rate, only; in fact”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰʰí",
"3": "*ǰʰa",
"4": "*gʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰí, *ǰʰa, *gʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰí, *ǰʰa, *gʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰí",
"3": "*źʰa",
"4": "*gʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰí, *źʰa, *gʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰí, *źʰa, *gʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "ह",
"4": "घ",
"id2": "emphatic particle",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हि (hí), ह (ha), घ (gha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हि (hí), ह (ha), घ (gha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *že",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *že (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌺 (-k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌺 (-k)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle",
"3": "",
"head": "*g(ʰ)i",
"head2": "*g(ʰ)e",
"head3": "*g(ʰ)o"
},
"expansion": "*g(ʰ)i or *g(ʰ)e or *g(ʰ)o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Postpositional intensifying particle: indeed, at any rate, in fact"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"at any rate",
"at any rate"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Discourse particle: indeed, of course, surely"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰe meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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