"gʰébʰōl" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gʰébʰōl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain, but seemingly from *gʰebʰ- (“to give; to take?”) + *-ōl / *-l̥. Similar in formation to the synonym *káp-ōl, which likewise may be from *kap- (“to seize”), a sound-symbolic “chiming root” to *gʰebʰ-. Etymology templates: {{unc|ine-pro}} Uncertain, {{suf|ine-pro||*-ōl}} + *-ōl, {{sound-symbolic|ine-pro|nocap=1}} sound-symbolic Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=mf|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *gʰébʰōl m or f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|gʰébʰol|gʰbʰl̥|ac=amphikinetic|loc_sg=gʰbʰél}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gʰébʰōl [nominative, singular], gʰébʰolh₁ [dual, nominative], gʰébʰolh₁e [dual, nominative], gʰébʰoles [nominative, plural], gʰébʰol [singular, vocative], gʰébʰolh₁ [dual, vocative], gʰébʰolh₁e [dual, vocative], gʰébʰoles [plural, vocative], gʰébʰolm̥ [accusative, singular], gʰébʰolh₁ [accusative, dual], gʰébʰolh₁e [accusative, dual], gʰébʰolm̥s [accusative, plural], gʰbʰlés [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], gʰbʰlóHom [genitive, plural], gʰbʰlés [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], gʰbʰl̥mós [ablative, plural], gʰbʰléy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], gʰbʰl̥mós [dative, plural], gʰbʰél [locative, singular], gʰbʰéli [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], gʰbʰl̥sú [locative, plural], gʰbʰléh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], gʰbʰl̥mís [instrumental, plural]
  1. head Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *kap-, *ḱérh₂sō
    Sense id: en-gʰébʰōl-ine-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl: 95 5
  2. top Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰébʰōl-ine-pro-noun-KHIDZcXn

Download JSON data for gʰébʰōl meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gebla-",
            "3": "*gabla-",
            "g2": "m",
            "t2": "head; top, summit; gable"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gebla-, *gabla- m (“head; top, summit; gable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gebla-, *gabla- m (“head; top, summit; gable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gebl",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebl m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebl m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gebal",
            "t": "head, cranium"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gebal (“head, cranium”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gebal (“head, cranium”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gebel",
            "t": "skull"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gebel (“skull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gebel (“skull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gebil",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "gable"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebil m (“gable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebil m (“gable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gevel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gevel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gevel\nAfrikaans: gewel\n→ Papiamentu: gevel, hevel (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gevel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gevel\nAfrikaans: gewel\n→ Papiamentu: gevel, hevel (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gevel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gibil; gibilla f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Giebel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Giebel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Giebel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gafl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gafl\nIcelandic: gafl\nFaroese: galvur\nNorn: gabel, gevel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gavl\nSwedish: gavel\nDanish: gavl\n→ Old French: gable\n→ Middle English: *gable\nEnglish: gable\nFrench: gâble",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gafl\nIcelandic: gafl\nFaroese: galvur\nNorn: gabel, gevel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gavl\nSwedish: gavel\nDanish: gavl\n→ Old French: gable\n→ Middle English: *gable\nEnglish: gable\nFrench: gâble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰",
            "t": "pinnacle"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla, “pinnacle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla, “pinnacle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*kʰépʰəl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰépʰəl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(pre-)Proto-Hellenic: *kʰépʰəl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kepʰəlā́",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *kepʰəlā́ f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *kepʰəlā́ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κεφαλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κεφαλή (kephalḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κεφαλή (kephalḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmk",
            "2": "κεβαλή",
            "3": "κεβλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian: κεβαλή (kebalḗ), κεβλή (keblḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Macedonian: κεβαλή (kebalḗ), κεβλή (keblḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ćäpāl(ä)",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćäpāl(ä) n (“head”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "×"
          },
          "expansion": "^×",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćäpāl(ä) n (“head”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śpāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śpāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śpāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "śpāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: śpāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: śpāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unknown:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cībalae",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: Cībalae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: Cībalae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γαβαλάν",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: γαβαλάν (gabalán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ancient Greek: γαβαλάν (gabalán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōl"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ōl",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sound-symbolic",
      "name": "sound-symbolic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but seemingly from *gʰebʰ- (“to give; to take?”) + *-ōl / *-l̥. Similar in formation to the synonym *káp-ōl, which likewise may be from *kap- (“to seize”), a sound-symbolic “chiming root” to *gʰebʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰol",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰlés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰlóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰlés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰléy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰéli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰléh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "mf",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰébʰōl m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʰébʰol",
        "2": "gʰbʰl̥",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "loc_sg": "gʰbʰél"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰébʰōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰébʰōl-ine-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kap-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ḱérh₂sō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰébʰōl-ine-pro-noun-KHIDZcXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gʰébʰōl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic r-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-Indo-European sound-symbolic terms",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gebla-",
            "3": "*gabla-",
            "g2": "m",
            "t2": "head; top, summit; gable"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gebla-, *gabla- m (“head; top, summit; gable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gebla-, *gabla- m (“head; top, summit; gable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gebl",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebl m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebl m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gebal",
            "t": "head, cranium"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gebal (“head, cranium”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gebal (“head, cranium”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gebel",
            "t": "skull"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gebel (“skull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gebel (“skull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gebil",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "gable"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebil m (“gable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gebil m (“gable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gevel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gevel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gevel\nAfrikaans: gewel\n→ Papiamentu: gevel, hevel (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gevel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gevel\nAfrikaans: gewel\n→ Papiamentu: gevel, hevel (dated)\n→ West Frisian: gevel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gibil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gibil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gibil; gibilla f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Giebel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Giebel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Giebel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gafl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gafl\nIcelandic: gafl\nFaroese: galvur\nNorn: gabel, gevel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gavl\nSwedish: gavel\nDanish: gavl\n→ Old French: gable\n→ Middle English: *gable\nEnglish: gable\nFrench: gâble",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gafl\nIcelandic: gafl\nFaroese: galvur\nNorn: gabel, gevel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gavl\nSwedish: gavel\nDanish: gavl\n→ Old French: gable\n→ Middle English: *gable\nEnglish: gable\nFrench: gâble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰",
            "t": "pinnacle"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla, “pinnacle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla, “pinnacle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*kʰépʰəl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰépʰəl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(pre-)Proto-Hellenic: *kʰépʰəl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kepʰəlā́",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *kepʰəlā́ f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *kepʰəlā́ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κεφαλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κεφαλή (kephalḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κεφαλή (kephalḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmk",
            "2": "κεβαλή",
            "3": "κεβλή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian: κεβαλή (kebalḗ), κεβλή (keblḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Macedonian: κεβαλή (kebalḗ), κεβλή (keblḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ćäpāl(ä)",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćäpāl(ä) n (“head”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "×"
          },
          "expansion": "^×",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćäpāl(ä) n (“head”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śpāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śpāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śpāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "śpāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: śpāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: śpāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unknown:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cībalae",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: Cībalae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: Cībalae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γαβαλάν",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: γαβαλάν (gabalán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ancient Greek: γαβαλάν (gabalán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōl"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ōl",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sound-symbolic",
      "name": "sound-symbolic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but seemingly from *gʰebʰ- (“to give; to take?”) + *-ōl / *-l̥. Similar in formation to the synonym *káp-ōl, which likewise may be from *kap- (“to seize”), a sound-symbolic “chiming root” to *gʰebʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰol",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰoles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰébʰolm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰlés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰlóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰlés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰléy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰéli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰléh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʰbʰl̥mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "mf",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰébʰōl m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʰébʰol",
        "2": "gʰbʰl̥",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "loc_sg": "gʰbʰél"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰébʰōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kap-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ḱérh₂sō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gʰébʰōl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.