See gʰébʰōl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "skull",
"word": "gebel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense": "head, cranium",
"word": "gebal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*gebl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
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"borrowed"
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"dated"
],
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},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gibil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gibilla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gable",
"word": "*gebil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "galvur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gabel"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gavel"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*gable"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gâble"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gibla",
"sense": "pinnacle",
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gebla-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "skull",
"word": "gebel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense": "head, cranium",
"word": "gebal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*gebl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gewel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hevel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gibil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gibilla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gable",
"word": "*gebil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "galvur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gabel"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gavel"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*gable"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gâble"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gibla",
"sense": "pinnacle",
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "head; top, summit; gable",
"word": "*gabla-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kephalḗ",
"word": "κεφαλή"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Macedonian",
"lang_code": "xmk",
"roman": "kebalḗ",
"word": "κεβαλή"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Macedonian",
"lang_code": "xmk",
"roman": "keblḗ",
"word": "κεβλή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"word": "*kepʰəlā́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʰépʰəl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "śpāl"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "śpāl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"sense": "head",
"word": "*ćäpāl(ä)"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Cībalae"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gabalán",
"word": "γαβαλάν"
}
],
"lang": "Unknown",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ōl"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ōl",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but seemingly from *gʰebʰ- (“to give; to take?”) + *-ōl / *-l̥. Similar in formation to the synonym *káp-ōl, which likewise may be from *kap- (“to seize”), a sound-symbolic “chiming root” to *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰéli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰléh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰébʰōl m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰébʰol",
"2": "gʰbʰl̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "gʰbʰél"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰébʰōl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-gʰébʰōl-ine-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kap-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱérh₂sō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-gʰébʰōl-ine-pro-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʰébʰōl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic r-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Indo-European sound-symbolic terms",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "skull",
"word": "gebel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense": "head, cranium",
"word": "gebal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*gebl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gewel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hevel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gibil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gibilla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gable",
"word": "*gebil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "galvur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gabel"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gavel"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*gable"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gâble"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gibla",
"sense": "pinnacle",
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gebla-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "skull",
"word": "gebel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"sense": "head, cranium",
"word": "gebal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*gebl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gewel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hevel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "gevel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gibil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Giebel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gibilla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "gable",
"word": "*gebil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "galvur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gabel"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "gevel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gavel"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gavl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*gable"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gâble"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gafl"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gibla",
"sense": "pinnacle",
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "head; top, summit; gable",
"word": "*gabla-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kephalḗ",
"word": "κεφαλή"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Macedonian",
"lang_code": "xmk",
"roman": "kebalḗ",
"word": "κεβαλή"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Macedonian",
"lang_code": "xmk",
"roman": "keblḗ",
"word": "κεβλή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"word": "*kepʰəlā́"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʰépʰəl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "śpāl"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "śpāl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"sense": "head",
"word": "*ćäpāl(ä)"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Cībalae"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gabalán",
"word": "γαβαλάν"
}
],
"lang": "Unknown",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ōl"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ōl",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but seemingly from *gʰebʰ- (“to give; to take?”) + *-ōl / *-l̥. Similar in formation to the synonym *káp-ōl, which likewise may be from *kap- (“to seize”), a sound-symbolic “chiming root” to *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰōl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰoles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰébʰolm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰlóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰlés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰéli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰléh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰbʰl̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰébʰōl m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰébʰol",
"2": "gʰbʰl̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "gʰbʰél"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰébʰōl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kap-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱérh₂sō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʰébʰōl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰébʰōl meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.