See dusmenḗs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dusmenḗs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmanā́s",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas (< *dus-ménos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "*-s",
"alt2": "*ménes-",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dusmenḗs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenés",
"2": "dusmenés",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "dusmenḗs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusménes",
"2": "dusménes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dusmenḗs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁sumenḗs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dus-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-disposed"
],
"id": "en-dusmenḗs-ine-pro-adj-WtcxTwrD",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dusmenḗs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmanā́s",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas (< *dus-ménos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "*-s",
"alt2": "*ménes-",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dusmenḗs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenés",
"2": "dusmenés",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "dusmenḗs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusménes",
"2": "dusménes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dusmenḗs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁sumenḗs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dus-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
],
"glosses": [
"ill-disposed"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dusmenḗs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.