See dusmenḗs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmanā́s",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas (< *dus-ménos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "*-s",
"alt2": "*ménes-",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dusmenḗs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenés",
"2": "dusmenés",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "dusmenḗs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusménes",
"2": "dusménes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dusmenḗs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁sumenḗs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dus-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-disposed"
],
"id": "en-dusmenḗs-ine-pro-adj-WtcxTwrD",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dusmenḗs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dusmenḗs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmanā́s",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmanā́s m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनास्",
"tr": "durmanā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dušmánas (< *dus-ménos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*ménos",
"4": "*-s",
"alt2": "*ménes-",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "mind, thought"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dus- (“bad”) + *ménes- (“mind, thought”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenéses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmenésbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusménesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dusmenḗs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dusmenés",
"2": "dusmenés",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "dusmenḗs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusménes",
"2": "dusménes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dusmenḗs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁sumenḗs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dus-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
],
"glosses": [
"ill-disposed"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dusmenḗs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dusmenḗs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.