"dl̥h₁gʰós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dl̥h₁gʰós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From the stem *delh₁gʰ- (“~ to be long; to last, endure”), found in Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχέω (endelekhéō, “to continue”), ἐνδελεχής (endelekhḗs, “continuous”) and probably Latin indulgeō (“to concede”), which appears to be a compound of a marginally attested root *del(h₁)- (“long”) (cf. Russian длина́ (dliná), Old Czech dél (“length”), Proto-Slavic *dьliti (“to last, prolong, delay”) and Old Norse tálma (“to hinder”)) plus an unknown root *h₁egʰ- or suffix *-gʰ-. Resemblance to the synonym *dlongʰos is conspicuous and probably not by coincidence, but a formal connection is difficult, due to the presence of the laryngeal in one but not the other. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*delh₁-|id=long}}, {{cog|grc|ἐνδελεχέω||to continue}} Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχέω (endelekhéō, “to continue”), {{cog|la|indulgeō||to concede}} Latin indulgeō (“to concede”), {{cog|ru|длина́}} Russian длина́ (dliná), {{cog|zlw-ocs|dél||length}} Old Czech dél (“length”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dьliti||to last, prolong, delay}} Proto-Slavic *dьliti (“to last, prolong, delay”), {{cog|non|tálma||to hinder}} Old Norse tálma (“to hinder”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *dl̥h₁gʰós (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|dl̥h₁gʰó}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], dl̥h₁gʰós [nominative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ [dual, nominative], dl̥h₁gʰóes [nominative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰé [singular, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ [dual, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰóes [plural, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰóm [accusative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ [accusative, dual], dl̥h₁gʰóms [accusative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], dl̥h₁gʰóHom [genitive, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], dl̥h₁gʰómos [ablative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], dl̥h₁gʰómos [dative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéy [locative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], dl̥h₁gʰóysu [locative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], dl̥h₁gʰṓys [instrumental, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ [nominative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es [nominative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ [singular, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es [plural, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰā́m [accusative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s [genitive, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom [genitive, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s [ablative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos [ablative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey [dative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos [dative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ [locative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i [locative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su [locative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mis [instrumental, plural], dl̥h₁gʰóm [nominative, singular], dl̥h₁gʰóy [dual, nominative], dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁ [dual, nominative], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ [nominative, plural], dl̥h₁gʰóm [singular, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰóy [dual, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁ [dual, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ [plural, vocative], dl̥h₁gʰóy [accusative, dual], dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁ [accusative, dual], dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. long Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: dlongʰos

Download JSON data for dl̥h₁gʰós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjatë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gjatë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gjatë (< *dlata < *dlagta; regular loss of first stop in dental clusters)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁍𒁕𒀸",
            "tr": "GÍD.DA-aš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dílˀgas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tulguz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tulguz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tulguz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δολιχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δολιχός (dolikhós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δολιχός (dolikhós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hgʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-",
        "id": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνδελεχέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχέω (endelekhéō, “to continue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "indulgeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to concede"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indulgeō (“to concede”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "длина́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian длина́ (dliná)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "dél",
        "3": "",
        "4": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dél (“length”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьliti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to last, prolong, delay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьliti (“to last, prolong, delay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tálma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tálma (“to hinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem *delh₁gʰ- (“~ to be long; to last, endure”), found in Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχέω (endelekhéō, “to continue”), ἐνδελεχής (endelekhḗs, “continuous”) and probably Latin indulgeō (“to concede”), which appears to be a compound of a marginally attested root *del(h₁)- (“long”) (cf. Russian длина́ (dliná), Old Czech dél (“length”), Proto-Slavic *dьliti (“to last, prolong, delay”) and Old Norse tálma (“to hinder”)) plus an unknown root *h₁egʰ- or suffix *-gʰ-.\nResemblance to the synonym *dlongʰos is conspicuous and probably not by coincidence, but a formal connection is difficult, due to the presence of the laryngeal in one but not the other.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dl̥h₁gʰós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dl̥h₁gʰó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dl̥h₁gʰós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *delh₁- (long)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-dl̥h₁gʰós-ine-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dlongʰos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dl̥h₁gʰós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjatë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gjatë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gjatë (< *dlata < *dlagta; regular loss of first stop in dental clusters)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁍𒁕𒀸",
            "tr": "GÍD.DA-aš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dílˀgas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tulguz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tulguz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tulguz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δολιχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δολιχός (dolikhós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δολιχός (dolikhós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hgʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-",
        "id": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνδελεχέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχέω (endelekhéō, “to continue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "indulgeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to concede"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indulgeō (“to concede”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "длина́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian длина́ (dliná)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "dél",
        "3": "",
        "4": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dél (“length”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьliti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to last, prolong, delay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьliti (“to last, prolong, delay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tálma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tálma (“to hinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem *delh₁gʰ- (“~ to be long; to last, endure”), found in Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχέω (endelekhéō, “to continue”), ἐνδελεχής (endelekhḗs, “continuous”) and probably Latin indulgeō (“to concede”), which appears to be a compound of a marginally attested root *del(h₁)- (“long”) (cf. Russian длина́ (dliná), Old Czech dél (“length”), Proto-Slavic *dьliti (“to last, prolong, delay”) and Old Norse tálma (“to hinder”)) plus an unknown root *h₁egʰ- or suffix *-gʰ-.\nResemblance to the synonym *dlongʰos is conspicuous and probably not by coincidence, but a formal connection is difficult, due to the presence of the laryngeal in one but not the other.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dl̥h₁gʰéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dl̥h₁gʰós (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dl̥h₁gʰó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dl̥h₁gʰós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dlongʰos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *delh₁- (long)",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dl̥h₁gʰós"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.