"deywós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See deywós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Schwebeablaut or vṛddhi derivative of zero-grade *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ós. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*dyew-}}, {{vrd|ine-pro|nocap=1}} vṛddhi derivative, {{suf|ine-pro|*dyew-|*-ós|t1=sky, heaven}} *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ós Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *deywós m (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|deywó}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], deywós [nominative, singular], deywóh₁ [dual, nominative], deywóes [nominative, plural], deywé [singular, vocative], deywóh₁ [dual, vocative], deywóes [plural, vocative], deywóm [accusative, singular], deywóh₁ [accusative, dual], deywóms [accusative, plural], deywósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], deywóHom [genitive, plural], deywéad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], deywómos [ablative, plural], deywóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], deywómos [dative, plural], deywéy [locative, singular], deywóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], deywóysu [locative, plural], deywóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], deywṓys [instrumental, plural]
  1. (sky) god Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*diu̯-",
            "t": "daylight god"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *diu̯- (“daylight god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *diu̯- (“daylight god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊈𐊆𐊇"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊈𐊆𐊇 (ziw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊈𐊆𐊇 (ziw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xld",
            "2": "𐤣𐤦𐤥𐤦"
          },
          "expansion": "Lydian: 𐤣𐤦𐤥𐤦 (diwi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lydian: 𐤣𐤦𐤥𐤦 (diwi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒋾𒉿𒊍",
            "t": "a sun god",
            "tr": "tiwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒋾𒉿𒊍 (tiwaz, “a sun god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒋾𒉿𒊍 (tiwaz, “a sun god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒋾𒅀𒊍",
            "tr": "ti-ia-az",
            "ts": "tiyaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒋾𒅀𒊍 (ti-ia-az /⁠tiyaz⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒋾𒅀𒊍 (ti-ia-az /⁠tiyaz⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աստուած",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "god",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒? Old Armenian: աստուած (astuac, “god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒? Old Armenian: աստուած (astuac, “god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*deiwás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deiwás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deiwás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*dēwos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dēwos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *dēwos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tīwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tīwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tīwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*daywás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daywás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daywás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*deiwos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *deiwos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *deiwos (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "t1": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ós",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schwebeablaut or vṛddhi derivative of zero-grade *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*deywós m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deywó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deywós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "id": "en-deywós-ine-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sky",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sky) god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deywós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*diu̯-",
            "t": "daylight god"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *diu̯- (“daylight god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *diu̯- (“daylight god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊈𐊆𐊇"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊈𐊆𐊇 (ziw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊈𐊆𐊇 (ziw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xld",
            "2": "𐤣𐤦𐤥𐤦"
          },
          "expansion": "Lydian: 𐤣𐤦𐤥𐤦 (diwi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lydian: 𐤣𐤦𐤥𐤦 (diwi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒋾𒉿𒊍",
            "t": "a sun god",
            "tr": "tiwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒋾𒉿𒊍 (tiwaz, “a sun god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒋾𒉿𒊍 (tiwaz, “a sun god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒋾𒅀𒊍",
            "tr": "ti-ia-az",
            "ts": "tiyaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒋾𒅀𒊍 (ti-ia-az /⁠tiyaz⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒋾𒅀𒊍 (ti-ia-az /⁠tiyaz⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աստուած",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "god",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒? Old Armenian: աստուած (astuac, “god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒? Old Armenian: աստուած (astuac, “god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*deiwás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deiwás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deiwás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*dēwos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dēwos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *dēwos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tīwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tīwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tīwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*daywás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daywás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daywás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*deiwos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *deiwos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *deiwos (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "3": "*-ós",
        "t1": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ós",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schwebeablaut or vṛddhi derivative of zero-grade *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywéad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deywṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*deywós m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deywó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deywós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
        "ine-pro:Gods",
        "ine-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sky",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sky) god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deywós"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deywós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.