See dʰwṓr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰwṓr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀭𒄙𒍝",
"tr": "an-dur-za"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀭𒄙𒍝 (an-dur-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀭𒄙𒍝 (an-dur-za) (< *h₁en-dʰur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dwírs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwírs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwírs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dwōrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: derë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: derë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn) (< *dʷwor-m̥ (acc.s.))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dwār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dwār",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dwār (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠ́ρα",
"3": "θῠ́ρᾱζε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρα (thúra), θῠ́ρᾱζε (thúrāze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρα (thúra), θῠ́ρᾱζε (thúrāze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰwā́r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwā́r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́r"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार्",
"3": "द्वारः",
"pos2": "nom.p.",
"tr": "dvā́r",
"tr2": "dvā́raḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वार् (dvā́r), द्वारः (dvā́raḥ, nom.p.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वार् (dvā́r), द्वारः (dvā́raḥ, nom.p.), , द्वारा (dvā́rā, nom.d.), दुरः (dúraḥ, acc.p.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwā́r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwā́r"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"3": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆",
"pos": "acc.s.",
"pos2": "loc.s."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm, acc.s.), 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (duuar^ə, loc.s.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm, acc.s.), 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (duuar^ə, loc.s.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дуар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: дуар (dwar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: дуар (dwar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fworis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fworis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fworis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foris"
},
"expansion": "Latin: foris",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: foris (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwer-",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "amphikinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "door"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwer- (“door”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰwer- (“door”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwóres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwóres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰurés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰurés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwóri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰwṓr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰwór",
"2": "dʰwr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwṓr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dʰwer-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (amphikinetic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-dʰwṓr-ine-pro-noun-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰwṓr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀭𒄙𒍝",
"tr": "an-dur-za"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀭𒄙𒍝 (an-dur-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀭𒄙𒍝 (an-dur-za) (< *h₁en-dʰur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dwírs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwírs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwírs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dwōrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: derë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: derë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn) (< *dʷwor-m̥ (acc.s.))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dwār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dwār",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dwār (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠ́ρα",
"3": "θῠ́ρᾱζε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρα (thúra), θῠ́ρᾱζε (thúrāze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρα (thúra), θῠ́ρᾱζε (thúrāze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰwā́r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́r"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwā́r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́r"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार्",
"3": "द्वारः",
"pos2": "nom.p.",
"tr": "dvā́r",
"tr2": "dvā́raḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वार् (dvā́r), द्वारः (dvā́raḥ, nom.p.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वार् (dvā́r), द्वारः (dvā́raḥ, nom.p.), , द्वारा (dvā́rā, nom.d.), दुरः (dúraḥ, acc.p.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwā́r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwā́r"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"3": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆",
"pos": "acc.s.",
"pos2": "loc.s."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm, acc.s.), 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (duuar^ə, loc.s.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm, acc.s.), 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (duuar^ə, loc.s.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дуар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: дуар (dwar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: дуар (dwar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fworis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fworis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fworis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foris"
},
"expansion": "Latin: foris",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: foris (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwer-",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "amphikinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "door"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwer- (“door”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰwer- (“door”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwóres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwóres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwórm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰurés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰurés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwóri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰuréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰwr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰwṓr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰwór",
"2": "dʰwr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwṓr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dʰwer-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (amphikinetic)"
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰwṓr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.