See dʰubʰnós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dubnás",
"3": "*dubná",
"t2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubnás, *dubná (“bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubnás, *dubná (“bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùgnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dùgnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dùgnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dubnas"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dubnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dubnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъnò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dъnò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dъnò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dubnos",
"t": "depth; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dubnos (“depth; world”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dubnos (“depth; world”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewb-",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "deep"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewb- (“deep”) + *-nós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰewb- (“deep”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰubʰnós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰubʰnó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰubʰnós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰewbʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-dʰubʰnós-ine-pro-adj-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰubʰnós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dubnás",
"3": "*dubná",
"t2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubnás, *dubná (“bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubnás, *dubná (“bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùgnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dùgnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dùgnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dubnas"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dubnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dubnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъnò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dъnò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dъnò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dubnos",
"t": "depth; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dubnos (“depth; world”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dubnos (“depth; world”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewb-",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "deep"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewb- (“deep”) + *-nós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰewb- (“deep”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰubʰnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰubʰnós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰubʰnó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰubʰnós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰubʰnós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰubʰnós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.