See dʰrā́ks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰrā́ks meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drōhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *drōhs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *drōhs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frakēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frakēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frakēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fracēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fracēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fracēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dʰragʰ-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́ks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*dʰragʰ-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*dʰrā́ks",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰrā́ks (oblique stem *dʰragʰ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰrā́gʰ",
"2": "dʰragʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "dʰrā́ks"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrā́ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *dragā; Albanian",
"word": "dra"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *dragā; Albanian",
"tags": [
"South",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dráhë"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian: *(a)n-draga; Albanian",
"word": "ndrag"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*dʰrágʰ-yeh₂",
"word": "dragjāˀ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*dʰrágʰ-yeh₂",
"word": "dragjō"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *drastaz (< *drahstaz); Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "drast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dregs, sediment (of wine, oil, fat)"
],
"id": "en-dʰrā́ks-ine-pro-noun-vn8AqstM",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰrā́ks"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *dragā; Albanian",
"word": "dra"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *dragā; Albanian",
"tags": [
"South",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dráhë"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian: *(a)n-draga; Albanian",
"word": "ndrag"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*dʰrágʰ-yeh₂",
"word": "dragjāˀ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*dʰrágʰ-yeh₂",
"word": "dragjō"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *drastaz (< *drahstaz); Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "drast"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drōhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *drōhs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *drōhs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frakēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frakēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frakēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fracēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fracēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fracēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dʰragʰ-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́ks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰrā́gʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰragʰmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*dʰragʰ-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*dʰrā́ks",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰrā́ks (oblique stem *dʰragʰ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰrā́gʰ",
"2": "dʰragʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "dʰrā́ks"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrā́ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"dregs, sediment (of wine, oil, fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰrā́ks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.