"dʰgʷʰéytis" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dʰgʷʰéytis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-|*-tis|pos2=abstract or action suffix|t1=to decline, perish}} *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *dʰgʷʰéytis f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|dʰgʷʰéyti|dʰgʷʰitéy|ac=proterokinetic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dʰgʷʰéytis [nominative, singular], dʰgʷʰéytih₁ [dual, nominative], dʰgʷʰéytih₁e [dual, nominative], dʰgʷʰéyteyes [nominative, plural], dʰgʷʰéyti [singular, vocative], dʰgʷʰéytih₁ [dual, vocative], dʰgʷʰéytih₁e [dual, vocative], dʰgʷʰéyteyes [plural, vocative], dʰgʷʰéytim [accusative, singular], dʰgʷʰéytih₁ [accusative, dual], dʰgʷʰéytih₁e [accusative, dual], dʰgʷʰéytims [accusative, plural], dʰgʷʰitéys [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], dʰgʷʰitéyoHom [genitive, plural], dʰgʷʰitéys [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], dʰgʷʰitímos [ablative, plural], dʰgʷʰitéyey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], dʰgʷʰitímos [dative, plural], dʰgʷʰitéy [locative, singular], dʰgʷʰitḗy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], dʰgʷʰitísu [locative, plural], dʰgʷʰitíh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], dʰgʷʰitímis [instrumental, plural]
  1. decay, destruction Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for dʰgʷʰéytis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰítis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰítis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθῐ́σῐς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰítiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰítiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰítiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰítiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰítiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰítiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिति",
            "tr": "kṣíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣíti) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*(k)sitis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(k)sitis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *(k)sitis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sitis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sitis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sitis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
        "t1": "to decline, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéyteyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéyti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéyteyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitḗy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitísu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitíh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitímis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰgʷʰéytis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dʰgʷʰéyti",
        "2": "dʰgʷʰitéy",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰéytis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰgʷʰey-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decay, destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰgʷʰéytis-ine-pro-noun-PkhO-oo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰgʷʰéytis"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰítis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰítis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθῐ́σῐς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰítiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰítiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰítiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰítiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰítiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰítiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिति",
            "tr": "kṣíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिति (kṣíti) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*(k)sitis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(k)sitis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *(k)sitis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sitis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sitis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sitis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
        "t1": "to decline, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéyteyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéyti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéyteyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰéytims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitḗy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitísu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitíh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dʰgʷʰitímis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰgʷʰéytis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dʰgʷʰéyti",
        "2": "dʰgʷʰitéy",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰéytis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ti-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰgʷʰey-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decay, destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰgʷʰéytis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.