See dʰew- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vdes"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vdekje"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*dej"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*dewaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰew-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*dawjaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*davìti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*dawéiˀtei"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰow-eye-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "դի"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰu-iH-to-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "díth"
}
],
"lang": "Celtic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰu-iH-tu-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "death",
"word": "*dauþuz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰów-tus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fūnus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fūnos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰu-Hnós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "dead",
"word": "*daudaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰow-Htós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "doíni"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dowenis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass away"
},
"expansion": "English pass away",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rix considers the \"die\" sense to be related to the \"flow\" sense in Etymology 2, the latter which he seems to view as the original. For a semantic parallel, compare English pass away.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, pass away"
],
"id": "en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:die",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:die"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "théō",
"word": "θέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰéwō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dhā́vati",
"word": "धावति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*dʰā́wati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "davidan",
"word": "давидан"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dawīdan",
"word": "دَوِیدَن"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "dawīdan",
"word": "LHTWN-tn'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*dā́wati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰā́wati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéw-e-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, flow"
],
"id": "en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:run",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:run"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vdes"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vdekje"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*dej"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*dewaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰew-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*dawjaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*davìti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*dawéiˀtei"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰow-eye-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "դի"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰu-iH-to-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "díth"
}
],
"lang": "Celtic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰu-iH-tu-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "death",
"word": "*dauþuz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰów-tus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fūnus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fūnos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰu-Hnós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "dead",
"word": "*daudaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰow-Htós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "doíni"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dowenis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass away"
},
"expansion": "English pass away",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rix considers the \"die\" sense to be related to the \"flow\" sense in Etymology 2, the latter which he seems to view as the original. For a semantic parallel, compare English pass away.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die, pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:die"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "théō",
"word": "θέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰéwō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dhā́vati",
"word": "धावति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*dʰā́wati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "davidan",
"word": "давидан"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dawīdan",
"word": "دَوِیدَن"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "dawīdan",
"word": "LHTWN-tn'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*dā́wati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰā́wati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéw-e-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, flow"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:run"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰew- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.