See dʰew- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰew- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dej"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dej"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vdekje"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vdekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vdekje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vdes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vdes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vdes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dewaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰow-eye- (causative-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dawéiˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰu-iH-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դի",
"gloss": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰu-iH-tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "díth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: díth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: díth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰów-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauþuz",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰu-Hnós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fūnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fūnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰow-Htós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daudaz",
"t": "dead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: doíni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: doíni (suppletive plural of duine)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass away"
},
"expansion": "English pass away",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rix considers the \"die\" sense to be related to the \"flow\" sense in Etymology 2, the latter which he seems to view as the original. For a semantic parallel, compare English pass away.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, pass away"
],
"id": "en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-~37j~0tl",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰéwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́wati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́wati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धावति",
"tr": "dhā́vati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́wati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "LHTWN-tn'",
"tr": "dawīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دَوِیدَن"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دَوِیدَن (dawīdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دَوِیدَن (dawīdan)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "давидан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: давидан (davidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: давидан (davidan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, flow"
],
"id": "en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-gE4rNGpB",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰew- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dej"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dej"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vdekje"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vdekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vdekje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vdes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vdes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vdes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dewaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰow-eye- (causative-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dawéiˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰu-iH-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դի",
"gloss": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰu-iH-tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "díth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: díth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: díth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰów-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauþuz",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰu-Hnós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fūnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fūnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰow-Htós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daudaz",
"t": "dead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: doíni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: doíni (suppletive plural of duine)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass away"
},
"expansion": "English pass away",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rix considers the \"die\" sense to be related to the \"flow\" sense in Etymology 2, the latter which he seems to view as the original. For a semantic parallel, compare English pass away.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die, pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰéwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́wati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́wati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धावति",
"tr": "dhā́vati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́wati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "LHTWN-tn'",
"tr": "dawīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دَوِیدَن"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دَوِیدَن (dawīdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دَوِیدَن (dawīdan)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "давидан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: давидан (davidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: давидан (davidan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, flow"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰew-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰew- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.