See dʰeh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰé-dʰoh₁-t-i (athematic reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱréddʰh₁eti",
"alt": "*ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "to place trust in, believe"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti (“to place trust in, believe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ḱḗr (“heart”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ḱḗr (“heart”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti (“to place trust in, believe”) (+ *ḱḗr (“heart”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-lo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dḗˀla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dě̀lo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰeh₁-tḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰaHtā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*datlā",
"t": "assembly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tetʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θεσμός (thesmós), τεθμός (tethmós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰetós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θετός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θετός (thetós)\n→ Greek: θετός (thetós) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θετός (thetós)\n→ Greek: θετός (thetós) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-datos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-datos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-datos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-do",
"alt": "-ditus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ditus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ditus (abditus, conditus, etc.) (see there for further descendants))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕",
"pos": "n.pl.perf.pass.part."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔 (prúftas, f.pl.perf.pass.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*-dʰh₁-e (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ud- (“out”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ud- (“out”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*uds-dʰh₁-o-s (+ *ud- (“out”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *swe- (“self”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *swe- (“self”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i (sḱe-present) (+ *swe- (“self”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sweskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sweskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sweskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: suēscō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: suēscō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *swe- (“self”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *swe- (“self”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*swe-dʰh₁-eh₂ (+ *swe- (“self”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwétʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swadʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swadʰaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swadʰaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swadʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swadʰaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swadʰaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वधा",
"tr": "svadhā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swoldēō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *swoldēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *swoldēō or *sweðēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: soleō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: soleō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰeh₁-k-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁k-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fakjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fakjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fakjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁k-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*-θaks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-θaks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-faks",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-faks\nLatin: -fex",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-θaks > *-faks\nLatin: -fex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁k-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰḗkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θήκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-m-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰóh₁m-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁m-eló-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεμείλια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília) (metrical lengthening of θεμέλιος (themélios))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*famelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *famelos\nLatin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: 𐌚𐌌𐌋 (fml, nom. sg.) (abbreviation)\nPaelignian: famel (nom. sg.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *famelos\nLatin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: 𐌚𐌌𐌋 (fml, nom. sg.) (abbreviation)\nPaelignian: famel (nom. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fameljā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fameljā\nLatin: familia (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: famelo\nUmbrian: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔 (fameřias, nom. pl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fameljā\nLatin: familia (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: famelo\nUmbrian: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔 (fameřias, nom. pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-t-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰóh₁t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-dōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-dōts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-dōts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacerdōs",
"alt": "(sacer)dōs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դնեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դնեմ (dnem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դնեմ (dnem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέμις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis), Θέμις (Thémis) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θησεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δακετ"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: δακετ (daket)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: δακετ (daket)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*teke-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "give",
"word": "deh₃-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dʰeh₁--ine-pro-root-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, place"
],
"id": "en-dʰeh₁--ine-pro-root-tZBiy-Vc",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dʰeh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰé-dʰoh₁-t-i (athematic reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱréddʰh₁eti",
"alt": "*ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "to place trust in, believe"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti (“to place trust in, believe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ḱḗr (“heart”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ḱḗr (“heart”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti (“to place trust in, believe”) (+ *ḱḗr (“heart”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-lo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dḗˀla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dě̀lo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰeh₁-tḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰaHtā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*datlā",
"t": "assembly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tetʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θεσμός (thesmós), τεθμός (tethmós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θεσμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰetós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θετός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θετός (thetós)\n→ Greek: θετός (thetós) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θετός (thetós)\n→ Greek: θετός (thetós) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-datos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-datos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-datos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-do",
"alt": "-ditus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ditus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ditus (abditus, conditus, etc.) (see there for further descendants))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕",
"pos": "n.pl.perf.pass.part."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔 (prúftas, f.pl.perf.pass.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*-dʰh₁-e (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ud- (“out”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ud- (“out”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*uds-dʰh₁-o-s (+ *ud- (“out”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *swe- (“self”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *swe- (“self”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i (sḱe-present) (+ *swe- (“self”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sweskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sweskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sweskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: suēscō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: suēscō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *swe- (“self”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *swe- (“self”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*swe-dʰh₁-eh₂ (+ *swe- (“self”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwétʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swadʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swadʰaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swadʰaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swadʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swadʰaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swadʰaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वधा",
"tr": "svadhā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swoldēō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *swoldēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *swoldēō or *sweðēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: soleō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: soleō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰeh₁-k-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁k-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fakjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fakjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fakjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁k-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*-θaks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-θaks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-faks",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-faks\nLatin: -fex",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-θaks > *-faks\nLatin: -fex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁k-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰḗkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θήκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-m-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰóh₁m-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁m-eló-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεμείλια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília) (metrical lengthening of θεμέλιος (themélios))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*famelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *famelos\nLatin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: 𐌚𐌌𐌋 (fml, nom. sg.) (abbreviation)\nPaelignian: famel (nom. sg.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *famelos\nLatin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: 𐌚𐌌𐌋 (fml, nom. sg.) (abbreviation)\nPaelignian: famel (nom. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fameljā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fameljā\nLatin: familia (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: famelo\nUmbrian: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔 (fameřias, nom. pl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fameljā\nLatin: familia (see there for further descendants)\nSabellic:\nOscan: famelo\nUmbrian: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔 (fameřias, nom. pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰh₁-t-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰóh₁t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-dōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-dōts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-dōts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacerdōs",
"alt": "(sacer)dōs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դնեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դնեմ (dnem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դնեմ (dnem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέμις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis), Θέμις (Thémis) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θησεύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δακετ"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: δακετ (daket)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: δακετ (daket)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*teke-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "give",
"word": "deh₃-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put, place"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dʰeh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰeh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.