See dʰeh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"parents": [],
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"word": "*dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént"
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"word": "*dʰé-dʰoh₁-t-i"
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}
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"word": "*dʰéh₁-lo-m"
},
{
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"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "*dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"word": "𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬍"
}
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"word": "*daHθriH"
}
],
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"word": "*dʰeh₁-trih₂"
},
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"word": "*dʰeh₁-tḗr"
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"derived"
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"word": "*dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s"
},
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"uncertain"
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"word": "*datlā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰh₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thesmós",
"word": "θεσμός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thesmós",
"word": "θεσμός"
},
{
"descendants": [
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}
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"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tetʰmós"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
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],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰetós"
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{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰHtás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-ditus"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "prúftúset",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "prúftas",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-datos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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],
"word": "*dʰh₁-tó-s"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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],
"sense": "grain",
"word": "*dʰoHnéh₂"
},
{
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"word": "*podъ"
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"word": "*padas"
}
],
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"word": "*h₂pó-dʰh₁-o-s"
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"word": "*uzdaz"
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],
"lang": "unknown",
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],
"word": "*uds-dʰh₁-o-s"
},
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}
],
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],
"word": "*swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i"
},
{
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"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*hwétʰō"
},
{
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"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "svadhā́",
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*swadʰaH"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*swadʰaH"
},
{
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],
"word": "*swoldēō"
},
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"word": "*sweðēō"
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],
"word": "*swe-dʰh₁-eh₂"
},
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}
],
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],
"word": "*dʰéh₁k-s"
},
{
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"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thḗkē",
"word": "θήκη"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰḗkā"
}
],
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],
"word": "*dʰéh₁k-eh₂"
},
{
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],
"word": "*dʰóh₁m-o-s"
},
{
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "themeília",
"word": "θεμείλια"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "themélios",
"word": "θεμέλιος"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "la",
"word": "famulus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "famelus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "fml",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "𐌚𐌌𐌋"
},
{
"lang": "Paelignian",
"lang_code": "pgn",
"word": "famel"
}
],
"lang": "Sabellic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "la",
"word": "familia"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "osc",
"word": "famelo"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "fameřias",
"word": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔"
}
],
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}
],
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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],
"word": "*dʰh₁m-eló-"
},
{
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"word": "*dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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},
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{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "dnem",
"word": "դնեմ"
}
],
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},
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "théma",
"word": "θέμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thémis",
"word": "θέμις"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Thémis",
"word": "Θέμις"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Thēseús",
"word": "Θησεύς"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"roman": "daket",
"word": "δακετ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"word": "*teke-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "give",
"translation": "give",
"word": "deh₃-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dʰeh₁--ine-pro-root-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put, place"
],
"id": "en-dʰeh₁--ine-pro-root-tZBiy-Vc",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰeh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to place trust in, believe",
"word": "*ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰé-dʰoh₁-t-i"
},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*dě̀lo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*dḗˀla"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁-lo-m"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "dāθrī",
"word": "𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬍"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*daHθriH"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰeh₁-trih₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰaHtā́"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰeh₁-tḗr"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "assembly",
"word": "*datlā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰh₁-tl-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thesmós",
"word": "θεσμός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thesmós",
"word": "θεσμός"
},
{
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"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thesmós",
"word": "θεσμός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tethmós",
"word": "τεθμός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tetʰmós"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"roman": "thetós",
"word": "θετός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thetós",
"word": "θετός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰetós"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰHtás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-ditus"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "prúftúset",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "prúftas",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-datos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "grain",
"word": "*dʰoHnéh₂"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*-dʰh₁-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*podъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*padas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*h₂pó-dʰh₁-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*uzdaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*uds-dʰh₁-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "suēscō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*sweskō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "éthō",
"word": "ἔθω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*hwétʰō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "svadhā́",
"word": "स्वधा"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*swadʰaH"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*swadʰaH"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "soleō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*swoldēō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "soleō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*sweðēō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*swe-dʰh₁-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fakjō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰh₁k-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-θaks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-fex"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-faks"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁k-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thḗkē",
"word": "θήκη"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰḗkā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁k-eh₂"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰóh₁m-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "themeília",
"word": "θεμείλια"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "themélios",
"word": "θεμέλιος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "famulus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "famelus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "fml",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "𐌚𐌌𐌋"
},
{
"lang": "Paelignian",
"lang_code": "pgn",
"word": "famel"
}
],
"lang": "Sabellic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "familia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"word": "famelo"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "fameřias",
"word": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔"
}
],
"lang": "Sabellic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*fameljā"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*famelos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰh₁m-eló-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thḗs",
"word": "θής"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "(sacer)dōs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-dōts"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰóh₁t-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "dnem",
"word": "դնեմ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "théma",
"word": "θέμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thémis",
"word": "θέμις"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Thémis",
"word": "Θέμις"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Thēseús",
"word": "Θησεύς"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"roman": "daket",
"word": "δακετ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"word": "*teke-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "give",
"translation": "give",
"word": "deh₃-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put, place"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰeh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰeh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.