See dʰedʰówgʰe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰedʰówgʰe meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *duganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *duganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰudʰáwǰʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰudʰáwǰʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰudʰáwǰʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dudáwźʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dudáwźʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dudáwźʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुदोह",
"3": "दुदुहुर्",
"pos2": "3.pl.perf.",
"tr": "dudóha",
"tr2": "duduhúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुदोह (dudóha), दुदुहुर् (duduhúr, 3.pl.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुदोह (dudóha), दुदुहुर् (duduhúr, 3.pl.perf.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰedʰówgʰe (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰedʰówgʰ",
"2": "dʰedʰugʰ"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰedʰówgʰe",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰewgʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be productive"
],
"id": "en-dʰedʰówgʰe-ine-pro-verb-fZwLTnW-",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰedʰówgʰe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *duganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *duganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰudʰáwǰʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰudʰáwǰʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰudʰáwǰʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dudáwźʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dudáwźʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dudáwźʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुदोह",
"3": "दुदुहुर्",
"pos2": "3.pl.perf.",
"tr": "dudóha",
"tr2": "duduhúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुदोह (dudóha), दुदुहुर् (duduhúr, 3.pl.perf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुदोह (dudóha), दुदुहुर् (duduhúr, 3.pl.perf.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰówgʰtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰéwgʰonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰugʰwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰedʰówgʰe (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰedʰówgʰ",
"2": "dʰedʰugʰ"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰedʰówgʰe",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be productive"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰedʰówgʰe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.