See dʰedʰórse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰedʰórse meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durzaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durzaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰadʰárša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰadʰárša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰadʰárša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dadʰárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰárṣa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰárṣa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधर्ष",
"tr": "dadhárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórsh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥syéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórsth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥syéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥syéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥swé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥stóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥stā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥smé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥séntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥swṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰedʰórse (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰedʰórs",
"2": "dʰedʰr̥s"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰedʰórse",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰers-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"id": "en-dʰedʰórse-ine-pro-verb-Ym~maO~1",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰedʰórse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durzaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durzaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durzaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰadʰárša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰadʰárša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰadʰárša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dadʰárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰárṣa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰárṣa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधर्ष",
"tr": "dadhárṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórsh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥syéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórsth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥syéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰórstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥syéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥swé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥stóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥stā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥smé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥séntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰérsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥sih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰedʰr̥swṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰedʰórse (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰedʰórs",
"2": "dʰedʰr̥s"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰedʰórse",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰers-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰedʰórse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.