See dʰǵʰyésteros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰǵʰyésteros meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gesteraz",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gesteraz (adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gesteraz (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gesteran",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gesteran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gesteran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gesteran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gestrą",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gestrą (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gestrą (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃</i> (dagis, “day”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (dagis, “day”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) (+ 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (dagis, “day”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hesternos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hesternos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hesternos (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰǵʰyés",
"3": "*-teros",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adverb *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰyésteros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰǵʰyéstero"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyésteros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-teros",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"id": "en-dʰǵʰyésteros-ine-pro-adj-lSPZ--eb",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰǵʰyésteros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gesteraz",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gesteraz (adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gesteraz (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gesteran",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gesteran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gesteran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gesteran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gestrą",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gestrą (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gestrą (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃</i> (dagis, “day”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (dagis, “day”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) (+ 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (dagis, “day”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hesternos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hesternos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hesternos (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰǵʰyés",
"3": "*-teros",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adverb *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésterom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyésteroyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰǵʰyéstereh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰyésteros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰǵʰyéstero"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyésteros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-teros",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰǵʰyésteros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.