See dʰénwr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰénwr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tenar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέναρ",
"t": "palm (of hand)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनुस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus), धन्वन् (dhanvan, “bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹",
"der": "1",
"t": "archer",
"ts": "θanuvaniya"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰen-",
"3": "*-wr̥",
"pos2": "substantifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "*dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰénwr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰénwr̥",
"2": "dʰn̥wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "dʰénwor",
"coll2": "dʰn̥un",
"coll_loc": "dʰn̥wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰénwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc, bow"
],
"id": "en-dʰénwr̥-ine-pro-noun-TyQasLGj",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm (of hand), sole (of foot)"
],
"id": "en-dʰénwr̥-ine-pro-noun-iHRwMKa~",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰénwr̥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tenar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέναρ",
"t": "palm (of hand)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनुस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus), धन्वन् (dhanvan, “bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹",
"der": "1",
"t": "archer",
"ts": "θanuvaniya"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰen-",
"3": "*-wr̥",
"pos2": "substantifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "*dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰénwr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰénwr̥",
"2": "dʰn̥wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "dʰénwor",
"coll2": "dʰn̥un",
"coll_loc": "dʰn̥wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰénwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arc, bow"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palm (of hand), sole (of foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰénwr̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.