See dʰénwr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*denaraz",
"alt": "*den(n)(a)raz",
"qq": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dʰén(w)ōr</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *den(n)(a)raz (< *dʰén(w)ōr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *den(n)(a)raz (< *dʰén(w)ōr) "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*denar",
"3": "*denr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *denar, *denr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *denar, *denr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tenar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tenar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέναρ",
"t": "palm (of hand)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwr̥",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥ (“bow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥ (“bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनुस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus), धन्वन् (dhanvan, “bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹",
"der": "1",
"t": "archer",
"ts": "θanuvaniya"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur",
"t": "thigh",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: femur (“thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: femur (“thigh”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰen-",
"3": "*-wr̥",
"pos2": "substantifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "*dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰénwr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰénwr̥",
"2": "dʰn̥wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "dʰénwor",
"coll2": "dʰn̥un",
"coll_loc": "dʰn̥wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰénwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc, bow"
],
"id": "en-dʰénwr̥-ine-pro-noun-TyQasLGj",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm (of hand), sole (of foot)"
],
"id": "en-dʰénwr̥-ine-pro-noun-iHRwMKa~",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰénwr̥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*denaraz",
"alt": "*den(n)(a)raz",
"qq": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dʰén(w)ōr</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *den(n)(a)raz (< *dʰén(w)ōr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *den(n)(a)raz (< *dʰén(w)ōr) "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*denar",
"3": "*denr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *denar, *denr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *denar, *denr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tenar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tenar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέναρ",
"t": "palm (of hand)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwr̥",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥ (“bow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwr̥ (“bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धनुस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धनुस् (dhanus), धन्वन् (dhanvan, “bow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹",
"der": "1",
"t": "archer",
"ts": "θanuvaniya"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur",
"t": "thigh",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: femur (“thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: femur (“thigh”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰen-",
"3": "*-wr̥",
"pos2": "substantifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "*dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰen- + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰénwōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰn̥wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰnunéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰénwr̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰénwr̥",
"2": "dʰn̥wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "dʰénwor",
"coll2": "dʰn̥un",
"coll_loc": "dʰn̥wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰénwr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arc, bow"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palm (of hand), sole (of foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰénwr̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰénwr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.