"déywih₂" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See déywih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Schwebeablaut or vṛddhi derivative of zero-grade *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*dyew-}}, {{vrd|ine-pro|nocap=1}} vṛddhi derivative, {{suf|ine-pro|*dyew-|*-ih₂|pos2=athematic feminine suffix|t1=sky, heaven}} *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *déywih₂ f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|déywih₂|diwyéh₂|ac=proterokinetic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], déywih₂ [nominative, singular], déywih₂h₁ [dual, nominative], déywih₂h₁e [dual, nominative], déywih₂es [nominative, plural], déywih₂ [singular, vocative], déywih₂h₁ [dual, vocative], déywih₂h₁e [dual, vocative], déywih₂es [plural, vocative], déywih₂m̥ [accusative, singular], déywih₂h₁ [accusative, dual], déywih₂h₁e [accusative, dual], déywih₂m̥s [accusative, plural], diwyéh₂s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], diwyéh₂oHom [genitive, plural], diwyéh₂s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], diwyéh₂mos [ablative, plural], diwyéh₂ey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], diwyéh₂mos [dative, plural], diwyéh₂ [locative, singular], diwyéh₂i [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], diwyéh₂su [locative, plural], diwyéh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], diwyéh₂mis [instrumental, plural]
  1. goddess Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for déywih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dieve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "deivė"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: deivė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: deivė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dáywiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáywiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáywiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáywiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáywiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáywiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "देवी",
            "tr": "devī́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: देवी (devī́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: देवी (devī́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáywiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáywiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáywiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬍",
            "t": "female Daeva"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬍 (daēuuī, “female Daeva”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬍 (daēuuī, “female Daeva”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "3": "*-ih₂",
        "pos2": "athematic feminine suffix",
        "t1": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schwebeablaut or vṛddhi derivative of zero-grade *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*déywih₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "déywih₂",
        "2": "diwyéh₂",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déywih₂",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goddess"
      ],
      "id": "en-déywih₂-ine-pro-noun-jbBJ3IFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "déywih₂"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dieve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "deivė"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: deivė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: deivė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dáywiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáywiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáywiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáywiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáywiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáywiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "देवी",
            "tr": "devī́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: देवी (devī́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: देवी (devī́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáywiH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáywiH",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáywiH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬍",
            "t": "female Daeva"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬍 (daēuuī, “female Daeva”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬍 (daēuuī, “female Daeva”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi derivative",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "3": "*-ih₂",
        "pos2": "athematic feminine suffix",
        "t1": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schwebeablaut or vṛddhi derivative of zero-grade *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déywih₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwyéh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*déywih₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "déywih₂",
        "2": "diwyéh₂",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déywih₂",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ih₂-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂",
        "Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
        "ine-pro:Gods",
        "ine-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goddess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "déywih₂"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.