See déreti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "derù",
"pos": "1sg.pres. of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sgs\">dir̃ti</i> (“to skin”)"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: derù (1sg.pres. of dir̃ti (“to skin”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: derù (1sg.pres. of dir̃ti (“to skin”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derǫ",
"pos": "1sg.pres. of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*dьràti</i> (“to tear, flay”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *derǫ (1sg.pres. of *dьràti (“to tear, flay”))",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *derǫ (1sg.pres. of *dьràti (“to tear, flay”)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dérō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematic root present of *der- (“to split, tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "déroh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérēsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déreti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérēti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dérowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroywe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "déretes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroytom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dérome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dérete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déronti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déront",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérontu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōnti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyh₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déronts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*déreti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dére",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déreti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be splitting, separating"
],
"id": "en-déreti-ine-pro-verb-1bq-~XWz",
"links": [
[
"splitting",
"split"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *der-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be tearing, skinning, flaying"
],
"id": "en-déreti-ine-pro-verb-U5sNeqpw",
"links": [
[
"tearing",
"tear"
],
[
"skinning",
"skin"
],
[
"flaying",
"flay"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "déreti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European root thematic verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *der-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "derù",
"pos": "1sg.pres. of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sgs\">dir̃ti</i> (“to skin”)"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: derù (1sg.pres. of dir̃ti (“to skin”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: derù (1sg.pres. of dir̃ti (“to skin”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derǫ",
"pos": "1sg.pres. of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*dьràti</i> (“to tear, flay”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *derǫ (1sg.pres. of *dьràti (“to tear, flay”))",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *derǫ (1sg.pres. of *dьràti (“to tear, flay”)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dérō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematic root present of *der- (“to split, tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "déroh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérēsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déreti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérēti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dérowe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroywe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "déretes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroytom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déretām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroytām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dérome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dérete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déronti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déront",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérontu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérōnti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroyh₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déronts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*déreti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dére",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déreti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be splitting, separating"
],
"links": [
[
"splitting",
"split"
],
[
"separating",
"separate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be tearing, skinning, flaying"
],
"links": [
[
"tearing",
"tear"
],
[
"skinning",
"skin"
],
[
"flaying",
"flay"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "déreti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for déreti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.